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== References == | == References == | ||
[[Category:Marxist terminology]] | [[Category:Marxist terminology]] | ||
Revision as of 22:34, 9 September 2025
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A socialist state, socialist republic, or socialist country, sometimes referred to as a workers' state or workers' republic, is a sovereign state which is dictated by the proletariat and undergoing the construction of socialism. The term communist state is often used synonymously in the West specifically when referring to one-party socialist states governed by Marxist–Leninist communist parties, despite these countries being officially socialist states in the process of building socialism. In accordance with the Communist theory on stages of revolution, these countries have not described themselves as communist nor as having implemented a communist society, but are in the process of doing so.
Overview
Socialist states commonly have centrally planned economies, democratic centralism, and maintain a policy of secularism or state atheism. Marxist states operate under a dictatorship of the proletariat, which is not the case for all states that constitutionally self-identify as "socialist".
Current socialist states
Marxist–Leninist states
People's Republic of China
Socialist Republic of Vietnam
Democratic People's Republic of Korea
Republic of Cuba
Lao People's Democratic Republic
Countries with constitutional references to socialism
Former socialist states
Marxist–Leninist states
Finnish Socialist Workers' Republic (1918)
Hungarian Soviet Republic (1919)
Bavarian Soviet Republic (1919)- Far Eastern Republic (1920–1922)
Tuvan People's Republic (1921–1944)
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (1922–1991)
Mongolian People's Republic (1924–1990)
Chinese Soviet Republic (1931–1937)
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1945–1992)
People's Republic of Bulgaria (1946–1990)
People's Socialist Republic of Albania (1946–1992)
Polish People's Republic (1947–1989)
Socialist Republic of Romania (1947–1989)
German Democratic Republic (1949–1990)
Hungarian People's Republic (1949–1989)
Democratic Republic of Vietnam (1954–1975)
Czechoslovak Socialist Republic (1948–1990)
People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (1967–1990)
Somali Democratic Republic (1969–1991)- People's Republic of the Congo (1969–1992)
Provisional Military Government of Socialist Ethiopia (1974–1987)
People's Republic of Mozambique (1975–1990)- People's Republic of Benin (1975–1992)
- People's Republic of Angola (1975–1992)
Democratic Republic of Madagascar (1975–1992)
Democratic Republic of Afghanistan (1978–1987)
People's Revolutionary Government of Grenada- People's Republic of Kampuchea (1979–1989)
- People's Republic of Burkina Faso (1984–1987)
