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[[File:There Is No God.jpg|thumb|250px|A Soviet poster from 1975 of a cosmonaut soaring over religious houses of worship with the caption: "THERE IS NO GOD!"]] | [[File:There Is No God.jpg|thumb|250px|A Soviet poster from 1975 of a cosmonaut soaring over religious houses of worship with the caption: "THERE IS NO GOD!"]] | ||
'''State atheism''' was adopted by [[Marxism–Leninism|Marxist–Leninist]] [[Socialist state|socialist states]] throughout the 20th century. It started in the [[Union of Soviet Socialist Republics|Soviet Union]] as a response to the [[theocracy]] of the Russian Orthodox Church under the tsar and was meant to promote a more secular and atheistic society. Other Marxist-Leninist states (such as [[Republic of Cuba|Cuba]] and [[People's Socialist Republic of Albania (1946–1992)|Albania]]) adopted this line in the 20th century, but today the concept is controversial among many Marxist–Leninists, who felt it unfairly targeted various religious groups. State atheism is still practiced in [[People's Republic of China|China]], [[Socialist Republic of Vietnam|Vietnam]] and the [[Democratic People's Republic of Korea|DPRK]], although religion is not repressed in these countries. China in particular regards the forceful suppression of religion to be a deviation from the party line.<ref>{{Citation|author=Central Committee of the Communist Party of China|year=1982|title=The Basic Viewpoint and Policy on the Religious Question during Our Country's Socialist Period|title-url=https://redsails.org/on-the-question-of-religion/|pdf=https://www.globaleast.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Document_no._19_1982.pdf|quote=During the “Cultural Revolution” especially, the antirevolutionary Lin Biao-Jiang Qing clique had ulterior motives in making use of these leftist errors, and wantonly trampled upon the scientific theory of Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought concerning the religious question. They totally repudiated the Party’s correct policy toward religion in effect since the founding of the People’s Republic. They basically did away with the work the Party had done on the religious question. They forcibly forbade normal religious activities by the mass of religious believers, as “targets for dictatorship,” and fabricated a host of wrongs and injustices which they pinned upon these religious personages. They even misinterpreted some customs and practices of the ethnic minorities as religious superstition, which they then forcibly prohibited. In some places, they even repressed the mass of religious believers, and destroyed ethnic unity. They used violent measures against religion which forced religious movements underground, with the result that they made some headway because of the disorganized state of affairs.}}</ref> | '''State [[atheism]]''' was adopted by [[Marxism–Leninism|Marxist–Leninist]] [[Socialist state|socialist states]] throughout the 20th century. It started in the [[Union of Soviet Socialist Republics|Soviet Union]] as a response to the [[theocracy]] of the Russian Orthodox Church under the tsar and was meant to promote a more secular and atheistic society. Other Marxist-Leninist states (such as [[Republic of Cuba|Cuba]] and [[People's Socialist Republic of Albania (1946–1992)|Albania]]) adopted this line in the 20th century, but today the concept is controversial among many Marxist–Leninists, who felt it unfairly targeted various religious groups. State atheism is still practiced in [[People's Republic of China|China]], [[Socialist Republic of Vietnam|Vietnam]] and the [[Democratic People's Republic of Korea|DPRK]], although religion is not repressed in these countries. China in particular regards the forceful suppression of religion to be a deviation from the party line.<ref>{{Citation|author=Central Committee of the Communist Party of China|year=1982|title=The Basic Viewpoint and Policy on the Religious Question during Our Country's Socialist Period|title-url=https://redsails.org/on-the-question-of-religion/|pdf=https://www.globaleast.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Document_no._19_1982.pdf|quote=During the “Cultural Revolution” especially, the antirevolutionary Lin Biao-Jiang Qing clique had ulterior motives in making use of these leftist errors, and wantonly trampled upon the scientific theory of Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought concerning the religious question. They totally repudiated the Party’s correct policy toward religion in effect since the founding of the People’s Republic. They basically did away with the work the Party had done on the religious question. They forcibly forbade normal religious activities by the mass of religious believers, as “targets for dictatorship,” and fabricated a host of wrongs and injustices which they pinned upon these religious personages. They even misinterpreted some customs and practices of the ethnic minorities as religious superstition, which they then forcibly prohibited. In some places, they even repressed the mass of religious believers, and destroyed ethnic unity. They used violent measures against religion which forced religious movements underground, with the result that they made some headway because of the disorganized state of affairs.}}</ref> | ||
Korean leaders [[Kim Il-sung]] and [[Kim Jong-il]] popularized the phrase "The people are my God" as a [[Democracy|democratic]] and people-centered alternative to a state religion.<ref>{{Citation|author=14th [[Supreme People's Assembly]]|year=2019|title=Socialist Constitution of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea|chapter=Preamble|chapter-url=https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Socialist_Constitution_of_the_Democratic_People%27s_Republic_of_Korea_(2019)#PREAMBLE}}</ref> | Korean leaders [[Kim Il-sung]] and [[Kim Jong-il]] popularized the phrase "The people are my God" as a [[Democracy|democratic]] and people-centered alternative to a state religion.<ref>{{Citation|author=14th [[Supreme People's Assembly]]|year=2019|title=Socialist Constitution of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea|chapter=Preamble|chapter-url=https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Socialist_Constitution_of_the_Democratic_People%27s_Republic_of_Korea_(2019)#PREAMBLE}}</ref> | ||
Latest revision as of 15:43, 10 February 2025
State atheism was adopted by Marxist–Leninist socialist states throughout the 20th century. It started in the Soviet Union as a response to the theocracy of the Russian Orthodox Church under the tsar and was meant to promote a more secular and atheistic society. Other Marxist-Leninist states (such as Cuba and Albania) adopted this line in the 20th century, but today the concept is controversial among many Marxist–Leninists, who felt it unfairly targeted various religious groups. State atheism is still practiced in China, Vietnam and the DPRK, although religion is not repressed in these countries. China in particular regards the forceful suppression of religion to be a deviation from the party line.[1]
Korean leaders Kim Il-sung and Kim Jong-il popularized the phrase "The people are my God" as a democratic and people-centered alternative to a state religion.[2]
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ “During the “Cultural Revolution” especially, the antirevolutionary Lin Biao-Jiang Qing clique had ulterior motives in making use of these leftist errors, and wantonly trampled upon the scientific theory of Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought concerning the religious question. They totally repudiated the Party’s correct policy toward religion in effect since the founding of the People’s Republic. They basically did away with the work the Party had done on the religious question. They forcibly forbade normal religious activities by the mass of religious believers, as “targets for dictatorship,” and fabricated a host of wrongs and injustices which they pinned upon these religious personages. They even misinterpreted some customs and practices of the ethnic minorities as religious superstition, which they then forcibly prohibited. In some places, they even repressed the mass of religious believers, and destroyed ethnic unity. They used violent measures against religion which forced religious movements underground, with the result that they made some headway because of the disorganized state of affairs.”
Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (1982). The Basic Viewpoint and Policy on the Religious Question during Our Country's Socialist Period. [PDF] - ↑ 14th Supreme People's Assembly (2019). Socialist Constitution of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea: 'Preamble'.