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'''Richard Walther Darré''' (14 July 1895 in [[Autonomous City of Buenos Aires|Buenos Aires]], [[Argentine Republic|Argentina]] – 5 September 1953 in [[Munich]], [[Federal Republic of Germany|West Germany]]), born '''Ricardo Walther Óscar Darré''', was a [[German Reich (1933–1945)|German]] [[Agronomy|agronomist]], ''[[SS-Obergruppenführer]]'', and leading [[National Socialist German Workers' Party|Nazi Party]] [[Scientific racism|racial theorist]]. Serving as [[Reich Food Society|Reich Farmers Leader]] (''Reichsbauernführer'') from 1933 to 1945 as well as [[Reich Ministry for Food and Agriculture|Reich Minister for Food and Agriculture]] from 1933 to 1942, Darré strongly influenced [[Generalplan Ost|German colonial and extermination policy in Eastern Europe]] by popularising the ideology of [[Blood and Soil]]. He eventually fell out of [[Heinrich Himmler]]'s favour however in 1938 due to his own failures as well as differing policy visions (Darré wanted to focus primarily on strengthening German [[peasantry]] internally whereas Himmler prioritised eastern settlement), being replaced as Food and Agriculture Minister by the more pragmatic [[Herbert Backe]]. | '''Richard Walther Darré''' (14 July 1895 in [[Autonomous City of Buenos Aires|Buenos Aires]], [[Argentine Republic|Argentina]] – 5 September 1953 in [[Munich]], [[Federal Republic of Germany|West Germany]]), born '''Ricardo Walther Óscar Darré''', was a [[German Reich (1933–1945)|German]] [[Agronomy|agronomist]], ''[[SS-Obergruppenführer]]'', and leading [[National Socialist German Workers' Party|Nazi Party]] [[Scientific racism|racial theorist]]. Serving as [[Reich Food Society|Reich Farmers Leader]] (''Reichsbauernführer'') from 1933 to 1945 as well as [[Reich Ministry for Food and Agriculture|Reich Minister for Food and Agriculture]] from 1933 to 1942, Darré strongly influenced [[Generalplan Ost|German colonial and extermination policy in Eastern Europe]] by popularising the ideology of [[Blood and Soil]]. He eventually fell out of [[Heinrich Himmler]]'s favour however in 1938 due to his own failures as well as differing policy visions (Darré wanted to focus primarily on strengthening German [[peasantry]] internally whereas Himmler prioritised eastern settlement), being effectively replaced as Food and Agriculture Minister by the more pragmatic [[Herbert Backe]] in May 1942. | ||
During the [[Second World War]], Darré oversaw the confiscation of farmland in [[German-occupied Poland (1939–1945)|occupied Poland]] and [[Military Administration in France (1940–1944)|France]] for [[Germans|ethnic German]] management and eventual ownership, creating the [[East German Land Management Company]]. Afterwards in 1949, he was convicted of [[crimes against humanity]], [[looting]], and membership of criminal organisations during the [[Ministries Trial]] and sentenced to seven years in prison (of which he only served one). He died a free man in 1953. | During the [[Second World War]], Darré oversaw the confiscation of farmland in [[German-occupied Poland (1939–1945)|occupied Poland]] and [[Military Administration in France (1940–1944)|France]] for [[Germans|ethnic German]] management and eventual ownership, creating the [[East German Land Management Company]]. Afterwards in 1949, he was convicted of [[crimes against humanity]], [[looting]], and membership of criminal organisations during the [[Ministries Trial]] and sentenced to seven years in prison (of which he only served one). He died a free man in 1953. | ||
Latest revision as of 12:37, 25 January 2025
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Richard Walther Darré (14 July 1895 in Buenos Aires, Argentina – 5 September 1953 in Munich, West Germany), born Ricardo Walther Óscar Darré, was a German agronomist, SS-Obergruppenführer, and leading Nazi Party racial theorist. Serving as Reich Farmers Leader (Reichsbauernführer) from 1933 to 1945 as well as Reich Minister for Food and Agriculture from 1933 to 1942, Darré strongly influenced German colonial and extermination policy in Eastern Europe by popularising the ideology of Blood and Soil. He eventually fell out of Heinrich Himmler's favour however in 1938 due to his own failures as well as differing policy visions (Darré wanted to focus primarily on strengthening German peasantry internally whereas Himmler prioritised eastern settlement), being effectively replaced as Food and Agriculture Minister by the more pragmatic Herbert Backe in May 1942.
During the Second World War, Darré oversaw the confiscation of farmland in occupied Poland and France for ethnic German management and eventual ownership, creating the East German Land Management Company. Afterwards in 1949, he was convicted of crimes against humanity, looting, and membership of criminal organisations during the Ministries Trial and sentenced to seven years in prison (of which he only served one). He died a free man in 1953.