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{{Infobox political party|name=Communist Party Marxist Kenya|logo=Logo of CPK.png|founded=1992|chairperson=Mwaivu Wa Kaluka|general_secretary=[[Booker Omole]]|newspaper=''Itikadi''|membership_year=2022|membership=46,700<ref>{{Web citation|date=2023-02|title=The Basic National Conditions of Kenya|url=https://communistpartyofkenya.org/ITIKADI/Itikadi-Magazine-Final-2.pdf|newspaper=[[Itikadi]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230331082143/https://communistpartyofkenya.org/ITIKADI/Itikadi-Magazine-Final-2.pdf|archive-date=2023-03-31}}</ref>|political_orientation=[[Marxism-Leninism]]<br>[[Pan-Africanism]]|international=[[ICOR]], I.L.P.S|website=https://www.communistpartyofkenya.org/}}{{Communist parties}} | {{Infobox political party|name=Communist Party Marxist Kenya|logo=Logo of CPK.png|founded=1992|chairperson=Mwaivu Wa Kaluka|general_secretary=[[Booker Omole]]|newspaper=''Itikadi''|membership_year=2022|membership=46,700<ref>{{Web citation|date=2023-02|title=The Basic National Conditions of Kenya|url=https://communistpartyofkenya.org/ITIKADI/Itikadi-Magazine-Final-2.pdf|newspaper=[[Itikadi]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230331082143/https://communistpartyofkenya.org/ITIKADI/Itikadi-Magazine-Final-2.pdf|archive-date=2023-03-31}}</ref>|political_orientation=[[Marxism-Leninism]]<br>[[Pan-Africanism]]|international=[[ICOR]], I.L.P.S|blank1_title=Ideological school|blank1=Pio Gama Pinto Ideological School|website=https://www.communistpartyofkenya.org/}}{{Communist parties}} | ||
The '''Communist Party Marxist Kenya (CPM-K)''' is a [[Marxism–Leninism|Marxist-Leninist]] political party in [[Kenya]]. The party was founded in 1993 as the '''Social Democratic Party''' ('''SDP'''), subscribing to a [[Social democracy|social democratic]] ideology. In 2013, the party officially adopted Marxism-Leninism as its guiding ideology, and rebranded itself into the '''Communist Party of Kenya''' ('''CPK''').<ref>{{Web citation|author=Brian Ukaya|newspaper=The Standard|title=Social Democratic Party of Kenya changes name to Communist Party of Kenya|url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/article/2001316285/social-democratic-party-of-kenya-changes-name-to-communist-party-of-kenya%7Ctitle|quote=The Social Democratic Party of Kenya (SDP) has changed its name to Communist Party of Kenya (CPK).}}</ref> In 2024, the party renamed itself again, adopting its current name.<ref name=":0">{{Web citation|author=Nicholas Mwangi|newspaper=Peoples Dispatch|title=Communist Party Marxist Kenya charts a new way forward for a “for a truly independent socialist Kenya”|date=2024-11-22|url=https://peoplesdispatch.org/2024/11/22/communist-party-marxist-kenya-charts-a-new-way-forward-for-a-for-a-truly-independent-socialist-kenya/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241122180422/https://peoplesdispatch.org/2024/11/22/communist-party-marxist-kenya-charts-a-new-way-forward-for-a-for-a-truly-independent-socialist-kenya/|archive-date=2024-11-22}}</ref> | The '''Communist Party Marxist Kenya (CPM-K)''' is a [[Marxism–Leninism|Marxist-Leninist]] political party in [[Kenya]]. The party was founded in 1993 as the '''Social Democratic Party''' ('''SDP'''), subscribing to a [[Social democracy|social democratic]] ideology. In 2013, the party officially adopted Marxism-Leninism as its guiding ideology, and rebranded itself into the '''Communist Party of Kenya''' ('''CPK''').<ref>{{Web citation|author=Brian Ukaya|newspaper=The Standard|title=Social Democratic Party of Kenya changes name to Communist Party of Kenya|url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/article/2001316285/social-democratic-party-of-kenya-changes-name-to-communist-party-of-kenya%7Ctitle|quote=The Social Democratic Party of Kenya (SDP) has changed its name to Communist Party of Kenya (CPK).}}</ref> In 2024, the party renamed itself again, adopting its current name.<ref name=":0">{{Web citation|author=Nicholas Mwangi|newspaper=Peoples Dispatch|title=Communist Party Marxist Kenya charts a new way forward for a “for a truly independent socialist Kenya”|date=2024-11-22|url=https://peoplesdispatch.org/2024/11/22/communist-party-marxist-kenya-charts-a-new-way-forward-for-a-for-a-truly-independent-socialist-kenya/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241122180422/https://peoplesdispatch.org/2024/11/22/communist-party-marxist-kenya-charts-a-new-way-forward-for-a-for-a-truly-independent-socialist-kenya/|archive-date=2024-11-22}}</ref> | ||
== History == | == History == | ||
The CPK held its 2nd National Congress in November 2024 and adopted a new name. The Congress had 126 delegates representing all 47 of Kenya's counties. A week after the Congress, [[police]] arrested National Chairperson [[Mwaivu Wa Kaluka]] and Organizing Secretary [[Kinuthia Ndung'u]].<ref name=":0" /> | In Kenya's 2022 general elections, the CPK decided participate independently, without forming alliances with bourgeois political parties.<ref name=":2">[[Library:Constitution and Manifesto of the Communist Party Marxist Kenya|Constitution and Manifesto of the Communist Party Marxist - Kenya.]] 2024. Communist Party Marxist - Kenya. [https://www.cpmk.org/documents/CPMK-Constitution.pdf PDF]</ref> However, two members in leadership, [[Mwandawiro Mghanga]] and [[Benedict Wachira]], signed a memorandum with the [[Kenya Kwanza]] coalition (headed by [[William Ruto]]),<ref>{{Web citation|author=Interim Central Committee of the Communist Party of Kenya|newspaper=Communist Party Marxist - Kenya|title=On party unity, the crisis in the Communist Party of Kenya (CPK)|date=2022-10-09|url=https://www.communistpartyofkenya.org/87-recent-news/253-on-party-unity,-the-crisis-in-the-communist-party-of-kenya-cpk|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251207044152/https://www.communistpartyofkenya.org/87-recent-news/253-on-party-unity,-the-crisis-in-the-communist-party-of-kenya-cpk|archive-date=2025-12-07|quote=The Party came under attack when two of its senior officials joined one of the two leading political coalitions during the 2022 elections campaigns, which went against Party regulations and the 2022 CPK election guidelines. Mghanga and Wachira broke off to join the Kenya Kwanza Alliance, the coalition that thrust President William Ruto into power.}}</ref> despite the majority of party members opposing this action. CPM-K's 2024 Constitution and Manifesto details the resulting split and subsequent party renaming as follows:<blockquote>This schism within the party led to a necessary split, with the majority consolidating through a successful rectification programme aimed at establishing unity in thought and purpose. This programme was instrumental in rooting out erroneous ideas, rejecting all forms of [[revisionism]] and [[opportunism]], and clarifying the revolutionary line. Through this rectification process, the majority emerged stronger, launching the Communist Party Marxist - Kenya (CPM-K) as a distinct entity, thereby differentiating itself from the [[reactionary]] faction.<ref name=":2" /></blockquote>The CPK held its 2nd National Congress in November 2024 and adopted a new name. The Congress had 126 delegates representing all 47 of Kenya's counties. A week after the Congress, [[police]] arrested National Chairperson [[Mwaivu Wa Kaluka]] and Organizing Secretary [[Kinuthia Ndung'u]].<ref name=":0" /> | ||
In 2024, General Secretary [[Booker Omole|Booker Ngesa Omole]] survived two assassination attempts.<ref name=":1">{{Web citation|author=Nicholas Mwangi|newspaper=Peoples Dispatch|title=CPM-K officials survive assassination attempt in Kenya|date=2025-04-10|url=https://peoplesdispatch.org/2025/04/10/cpm-k-officials-survive-assassination-attempt-in-kenya/}}</ref> On January 11, 2025, armed men attacked Omole's residence.<ref name=":1" /> In April 2025, a car regularly used by Omole was shot at while party members were inside, with one person in the car sustaining a gunshot wound to the shoulder. According to an article in Peoples Dispatch, eyewitness accounts revealed that the car had been trailed by two motorcycles and a white Probox, "vehicles the party claims are commonly used by rogue security agents and hired assassins."<ref name=":1" /> Furthermore, CPM-K reported that a police patrol vehicle was present at the scene yet failed to intervene until nearly 30 minutes after the attack, which allowed the assailants to escape.<ref name=":1" /> | In 2024, General Secretary [[Booker Omole|Booker Ngesa Omole]] survived two assassination attempts.<ref name=":1">{{Web citation|author=Nicholas Mwangi|newspaper=Peoples Dispatch|title=CPM-K officials survive assassination attempt in Kenya|date=2025-04-10|url=https://peoplesdispatch.org/2025/04/10/cpm-k-officials-survive-assassination-attempt-in-kenya/}}</ref> On January 11, 2025, armed men attacked Omole's residence.<ref name=":1" /> In April 2025, a car regularly used by Omole was shot at while party members were inside, with one person in the car sustaining a gunshot wound to the shoulder. According to an article in Peoples Dispatch, eyewitness accounts revealed that the car had been trailed by two motorcycles and a white Probox, "vehicles the party claims are commonly used by rogue security agents and hired assassins."<ref name=":1" /> Furthermore, CPM-K reported that a police patrol vehicle was present at the scene yet failed to intervene until nearly 30 minutes after the attack, which allowed the assailants to escape.<ref name=":1" /> | ||
Revision as of 11:33, 28 February 2026
Communist Party Marxist Kenya | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Chairperson | Mwaivu Wa Kaluka |
| General Secretary | Booker Omole |
| Founded | 1992 |
| Newspaper | Itikadi |
| Membership (2022) | 46,700[1] |
| Political orientation | Marxism-Leninism Pan-Africanism |
| International affiliation | ICOR, I.L.P.S |
| Ideological school | Pio Gama Pinto Ideological School |
| Website | |
| https://www.communistpartyofkenya.org/ | |
| Part of a series on |
| Communist parties |
|---|
The Communist Party Marxist Kenya (CPM-K) is a Marxist-Leninist political party in Kenya. The party was founded in 1993 as the Social Democratic Party (SDP), subscribing to a social democratic ideology. In 2013, the party officially adopted Marxism-Leninism as its guiding ideology, and rebranded itself into the Communist Party of Kenya (CPK).[2] In 2024, the party renamed itself again, adopting its current name.[3]
History
In Kenya's 2022 general elections, the CPK decided participate independently, without forming alliances with bourgeois political parties.[4] However, two members in leadership, Mwandawiro Mghanga and Benedict Wachira, signed a memorandum with the Kenya Kwanza coalition (headed by William Ruto),[5] despite the majority of party members opposing this action. CPM-K's 2024 Constitution and Manifesto details the resulting split and subsequent party renaming as follows:
This schism within the party led to a necessary split, with the majority consolidating through a successful rectification programme aimed at establishing unity in thought and purpose. This programme was instrumental in rooting out erroneous ideas, rejecting all forms of revisionism and opportunism, and clarifying the revolutionary line. Through this rectification process, the majority emerged stronger, launching the Communist Party Marxist - Kenya (CPM-K) as a distinct entity, thereby differentiating itself from the reactionary faction.[4]
The CPK held its 2nd National Congress in November 2024 and adopted a new name. The Congress had 126 delegates representing all 47 of Kenya's counties. A week after the Congress, police arrested National Chairperson Mwaivu Wa Kaluka and Organizing Secretary Kinuthia Ndung'u.[3]
In 2024, General Secretary Booker Ngesa Omole survived two assassination attempts.[6] On January 11, 2025, armed men attacked Omole's residence.[6] In April 2025, a car regularly used by Omole was shot at while party members were inside, with one person in the car sustaining a gunshot wound to the shoulder. According to an article in Peoples Dispatch, eyewitness accounts revealed that the car had been trailed by two motorcycles and a white Probox, "vehicles the party claims are commonly used by rogue security agents and hired assassins."[6] Furthermore, CPM-K reported that a police patrol vehicle was present at the scene yet failed to intervene until nearly 30 minutes after the attack, which allowed the assailants to escape.[6]
On February 23, 2026, General Secretary Omole was abducted and assaulted by Kenyan state forces.[7] According to a statement released by CPM-K on social media, the location of his detainment, Mlolongo Police Station, was described as "a station widely feared by the masses and long associated with extra judicial killings and systematic terror against the poor and politically conscious."[8]
Membership
As of 2022, 30% of CPK members are workers, 44% are peasants, 10% are students, and 4% are soldiers.[9]
Electoral results
The party briefly held political office in 1997, winning 15 seats in the National Assembly out of 188. That same year, Charity Ngilu ran for president of Kenya with the party, receiving 7.9% of the vote. After losing this election, Ngilu left the party, and James Orengo succeeded her as party chairman. Orengo ran as the party's presidential candidate in the 2004 elections, only receiving 0.4% of the vote. The party also lost their 15 National Assembly seats from the 1997 election in 2004.
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Links
References
- ↑ "The Basic National Conditions of Kenya" (2023-02). Itikadi. Archived from the original on 2023-03-31.
- ↑ “The Social Democratic Party of Kenya (SDP) has changed its name to Communist Party of Kenya (CPK).”
Brian Ukaya. "Social Democratic Party of Kenya changes name to Communist Party of Kenya" The Standard. - ↑ 3.0 3.1 Nicholas Mwangi (2024-11-22). "Communist Party Marxist Kenya charts a new way forward for a “for a truly independent socialist Kenya”" Peoples Dispatch. Archived from the original on 2024-11-22.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Constitution and Manifesto of the Communist Party Marxist - Kenya. 2024. Communist Party Marxist - Kenya. PDF
- ↑ “The Party came under attack when two of its senior officials joined one of the two leading political coalitions during the 2022 elections campaigns, which went against Party regulations and the 2022 CPK election guidelines. Mghanga and Wachira broke off to join the Kenya Kwanza Alliance, the coalition that thrust President William Ruto into power.”
Interim Central Committee of the Communist Party of Kenya (2022-10-09). "On party unity, the crisis in the Communist Party of Kenya (CPK)" Communist Party Marxist - Kenya. Archived from the original on 2025-12-07. - ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Nicholas Mwangi (2025-04-10). "CPM-K officials survive assassination attempt in Kenya" Peoples Dispatch.
- ↑ Nicholas Mwangi (2026-02-25). "Kenyan communist leader Booker Ngesa Omole was abducted, tortured, and remains illegally detained, says CPM-K" Peoples Dispatch.
- ↑ "BOOKER NGESA OMOLE KIDNAPPED BY STATE FORCES PUBLIC STATEMENT AND CALL FOR SOLIDARITY 24 February 2026 The Central Committee of the Communist Party Marxist Kenya addresses the people of Kenya and all progressive forces with urgency, anger, and unwavering clarity." @BookerBiro, 2026-02-25, Twitter/X. (XCancel)
- ↑ "The Basic National Conditions of Kenya" (2023-02). Itikadi. Archived from the original on 2023-03-31.