Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria: Difference between revisions
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I updated it by changing portions of it like the name and political structure based on the new constitution. I also changed the Jindo, Israel, and warlord portion because Jindo’s assassins were sent to prison, the NSC official who said Rojava was the next Israel is unknown, and the guy who was praising the warlord was not a government official. I also updated the economy parts and clarified why Rojava is capitalist and its contradictions. Tag: Visual edit |
m I would appreciate if anyone changed the actual title to "Democratic Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria" to match the article and the new constitution. Tag: Visual edit |
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{{Infobox country|name=Democratic Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria|native_name=Rêveberiya Xweser a Bakur û Rojhilatê Sûriyeyê<br>الإدارة الذاتية لشمال وشرق سوريا|image_flag=AANE flag.png|image_map=AANES map.png|map_width=290|largest_city=Raqqa|capital=Ayn Issa|official_languages=Arabic<br>Kurdish|regional_languages=Adyghe<br>Syriac<br>Turkish|mode_of_production=[[Capitalism]]|government_type=[[Libertarian socialism|Libertarian Socialist]] confederation|leader_title1=Co-presidents|leader_name1=Îlham Ehmed<br>Mansur Selum|established_event1=Transitional government declared|established_date1=2013|established_event2=New government declared|established_date2=6 September 2018|area_km2=50,000|population_estimate=2,000,000|population_estimate_year=2018}} | {{Infobox country|name=Democratic Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria|native_name=Rêveberiya Xweser a Bakur û Rojhilatê Sûriyeyê<br>الإدارة الذاتية لشمال وشرق سوريا|image_flag=AANE flag.png|image_map=AANES map.png|map_width=290|largest_city=Raqqa|capital=Ayn Issa|official_languages=Arabic<br>Kurdish|regional_languages=Adyghe<br>Syriac<br>Turkish|mode_of_production=[[Capitalism]]|government_type=[[Libertarian socialism|Libertarian Socialist]] confederation|leader_title1=Co-presidents|leader_name1=Îlham Ehmed<br>Mansur Selum|established_event1=Transitional government declared|established_date1=2013|established_event2=New government declared|established_date2=6 September 2018|area_km2=50,000|population_estimate=2,000,000|population_estimate_year=2018}} | ||
The '''Democratic Autonomous | The '''Democratic Democratic Autonomous''' ('''DAANES'''), also known as '''Rojava''', is an autonomous region in [[Syrian Arab Republic|Syria]]. It is led by the [[Democratic Union Party]] (PYD) and other allied parties. Rojava has a defense force known as the [[Syrian Democratic Forces|SDF]], which includes the [[People's Defense Units|YPG]], a Kurdish militia.<ref name=":0">{{News citation|newspaper=Line Struggle Collective|title=On Rojava and the Western Left|date=2020-04-22|url=https://linestruggle.medium.com/on-rojava-and-the-western-left-bac1b858173e|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220128024529/https://linestruggle.medium.com/on-rojava-and-the-western-left-bac1b858173e|archive-date=2022-01-28|retrieved=2022-07-05}}</ref> | ||
== Economy == | == Economy == | ||
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== Political Structure == | == Political Structure == | ||
According to the new 2023 Rojavan constitution/social contract, Rojava is run by communes, councils, academies, cooperatives, community economic units, and institutions that complement the community system: " The Democratic Autonomous | According to the new 2023 Rojavan constitution/social contract, Rojava is run by communes, councils, academies, cooperatives, community economic units, and institutions that complement the community system: " The Democratic Democratic Autonomous organizes its democratic and free community life based on the formation of: communes, councils, academies, cooperatives, community economic units and institutions that complement the community system, which organize themselves in a confederal manner. The democratic system of society develops and is consolidated based on these institutions."<ref>https://rojavainformationcenter.org/2023/12/aanes-social-contract-2023-edition/</ref> | ||
According to the new constitution, these include various institutions, such as cantons, communes, people’s councils, neighborhood councils, law councils, etc. | According to the new constitution, these include various institutions, such as cantons, communes, people’s councils, neighborhood councils, law councils, etc. | ||
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<references /> | <references /> | ||
[[Category:Separatist states]] | [[Category:Separatist states]] | ||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Democratic Autonomous_Administration_of_North_and_East_Syria}} | |||
Revision as of 21:19, 26 March 2025
| Democratic Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria Rêveberiya Xweser a Bakur û Rojhilatê Sûriyeyê الإدارة الذاتية لشمال وشرق سوريا | |
|---|---|
 Flag | |
 | |
| Capital | Ayn Issa |
| Largest city | Raqqa |
| Official languages | Arabic Kurdish |
| Recognised regional languages | Adyghe Syriac Turkish |
| Dominant mode of production | Capitalism |
| Government | Libertarian Socialist confederation |
• Co-presidents | Îlham Ehmed Mansur Selum |
| History | |
• Transitional government declared | 2013 |
• New government declared | 6 September 2018 |
| Area | |
• Total | 50,000 km² |
| Population | |
• 2018 estimate | 2,000,000 |
The Democratic Democratic Autonomous (DAANES), also known as Rojava, is an autonomous region in Syria. It is led by the Democratic Union Party (PYD) and other allied parties. Rojava has a defense force known as the SDF, which includes the YPG, a Kurdish militia.[1]
Economy
The DAANES maintains a system of primarily private ownership of the means of production, making it effectively a decentralized capitalist economy,[1]
Dara Kurdaxi, a former economist from Afrîn when it was under DAANES control stated that Rojava is not against private property, but seeks to put it to service of all through socialization: "The method in Rojava is not so much against private property, but rather has the goal of putting private property in the service of all the peoples who live in Rojava".[2]
While there's hundreds of small worker co-operatives, these play a minimal role in the economy of the region, with 12% of the economy in Jazira, the largest region of Northern Syria, being based on worker co-operatives,[3] The major source of revenue for the AANES is not only taxes, but entrepeneurs, landlords, businessmen and venture capitalists, with these influencing government decisions and even maintaining high rank positions within it.[4]
However, economists in Rojava, such as Dara Kurdaxi argue that they are working for a form of libertarian socialism where production will be controlled through communes and people’s councils: "Historical experience has shown that we in Rojava must follow a different model.” Production should not be controlled by the state, nor by the private market, but through the communes and people’s councils, which are self-governing institutions, in a position to know the needs of their participants."[5]
Despite this, private property is still constitutionally protected by article 70 of the DAANES constitution: "Private property is protected and may not be taken away except for the public interest. It must be compensated fairly, and this is regulated by law."[6]
Political Structure
According to the new 2023 Rojavan constitution/social contract, Rojava is run by communes, councils, academies, cooperatives, community economic units, and institutions that complement the community system: " The Democratic Democratic Autonomous organizes its democratic and free community life based on the formation of: communes, councils, academies, cooperatives, community economic units and institutions that complement the community system, which organize themselves in a confederal manner. The democratic system of society develops and is consolidated based on these institutions."[7]
According to the new constitution, these include various institutions, such as cantons, communes, people’s councils, neighborhood councils, law councils, etc.
Kurdish nationalism
Rojava has been accused of Kurdish nationalism due to cases, such as In 2018 where the PYD forced several Assyrian schools controlled by the Syrian Orthodox Church to close. [1] However, these were shortly reopened.[8]
U.S. support
The SDF receives much of its arms from the United States and the U.S. has established seven military bases in the area.[1] However, since Trump has come to office he has cut foreign aid to Rojava.[9]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 "On Rojava and the Western Left" (2020-04-22). Line Struggle Collective. Archived from the original on 2022-01-28. Retrieved 2022-07-05.
- ↑ https://mesopotamia.coop/the-economy-of-rojava/
- ↑ "Rojava – the formation of an economic alternative: Private property in the service of all" (2015-06-15). Co-operation in Mesopotamia.
- ↑ "Sinan Hatahet, The Political Economy of the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria". European University Institute.
- ↑ https://mesopotamia.coop/solidarity-economy-and-co-operatives-in-rojava/
- ↑ https://rojavainformationcenter.org/2023/12/aanes-social-contract-2023-edition/
- ↑ https://rojavainformationcenter.org/2023/12/aanes-social-contract-2023-edition/
- ↑ https://www.fides.org/en/news/64740-ASIA_SYRIA_Christian_schools_re_open_in_Qamishli_after_the_suspension_imposed_by_Kurdish_autonomists
- ↑ https://rojavainformationcenter.org/2025/02/flash-update-usaid-freeze-impact-on-the-north-and-east-syria-region/