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'''Madeleine Jana Korbel Albright''' (May 15, 1937 – March 23, 2022) was a [[United States of America|Statesian]] politician and diplomat who served as [[United States Secretary of State|Secretary of State]] of the United States from 1997 to 2001 under [[Bill Clinton]]. Previously she served on the [[United States National Security Council|National Security Council]] under mentor [[Zbigniew Brzeziński]] and as US ambassador to the [[United Nations]] from 1993 to 1997. | '''Madeleine Jana Korbel Albright''' (May 15, 1937 – March 23, 2022) was a [[United States of America|Statesian]] politician and diplomat who served as [[United States Secretary of State|Secretary of State]] of the United States from 1997 to 2001 under [[Bill Clinton]]. Previously she served on the [[United States National Security Council|National Security Council]] under mentor [[Zbigniew Brzeziński]] and as US ambassador to the [[United Nations]] from 1993 to 1997. | ||
Albright is lauded in [[bourgeois media]] as a [[Feminism|feminist]] champion due to her being the first female Secretary of State, but in reality she shared the same policies as her [[White people|white]] male colleagues. She is an example of [[ | Albright is lauded in [[bourgeois media]] as a [[Feminism|feminist]] champion due to her being the first female Secretary of State, but in reality she shared the same policies as her [[White people|white]] male colleagues. She is an example of [[identity politics]] being used to whitewash [[imperialism]], with Albright having been involved in bombing [[Republic of Iraq|Iraq]] and [[Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1992–2003)|Yugoslavia]] among others and pushing for further U.S. military action.<ref name=":0">{{Web citation|author=Liza Featherstone|newspaper=[[Jacobin]]|title=Madeleine Albright Was a Killer|date=2022-03-24|url=https://jacobin.com/2022/03/madeleine-albright-death-un-ambassador-iraq-sanctions|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241218041515/https://jacobin.com/2022/03/madeleine-albright-death-un-ambassador-iraq-sanctions|archive-date=2024-12-18}}</ref> | ||
== Early life == | == Early life == | ||
Marie Jana Korbelová was born on May 15, 1937 in Prague, [[Czechoslovak Republic (1918–1938)|Czechoslovakia]] to a [[Judaism|Jewish]] family, although Albright claims that she was unaware of her Jewish heritage until later in life. She was the eldest of the three children of Anna Spieglová and Czech diplomat [[Josef Korbel]], and experienced a privileged [[Bourgeoisie|bourgeois]] upbringing despite the challenges of travel. Following the occupation of Czechoslovakia by [[German Reich (1933–1945)|Nazi Germany]], the family fled to escape persecution, arriving in the [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland|UK]] in 1939 | Marie Jana Korbelová was born on May 15, 1937 in Prague, [[Czechoslovak Republic (1918–1938)|Czechoslovakia]] to a [[Judaism|Jewish]] family, although Albright claims that she was unaware of her Jewish heritage until later in life. She was the eldest of the three children of Anna Spieglová and Czech diplomat [[Josef Korbel]], and experienced a privileged [[Bourgeoisie|bourgeois]] upbringing despite the challenges of travel. Following the occupation of Czechoslovakia by [[German Reich (1933–1945)|Nazi Germany]], the family fled to escape persecution, arriving in the [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland|UK]] in 1939.<ref name=":2">{{Web citation|author=Godfrey Hodgson|newspaper=[[The Guardian]]|title=Madeleine Albright obituary|date=2022-03-23|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2022/mar/23/madeleine-albright-obituary|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241219023057/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2022/mar/23/madeleine-albright-obituary|archive-date=2024-12-19}}</ref> | ||
Her father worked in [[Edvard Beneš]]' Czechoslovak government in exile for the duration of the [[Second World War]]. Albright's parents converted to [[Catholicism]] whilst living the [[London]] and raised their children as such due to the rising persecution,<ref name=":2" /> with 26 of Albright's family members being killed in the [[Holocaust]], including three grandparents.<ref name=":0" /> After the war the family returned home but in 1948 fled [[Czechoslovak Socialist Republic (1948–1990)|Czechoslovakia]] for the United States after a popular [[revolution]] brought the communists to power.<ref name=":2" /> | |||
In 1957 Albright attended Wellesley College, where she became a Statesian citizen. Whilst working at the ''Denver Post'' she met her future husband, Joseph Albright, a member of the elite [[Medill-Patterson family|Medill-Patterson]] media owning family, who she married in 1959. Albright then took a master’s degree, followed by a doctorate in international relations at [[Columbia University]], [[New York City|New York]], where rabid [[Anti-communism|anti-communist]] Zbigniew Brzeziński was one of her teachers.<ref name=":2" /> | |||
== Secretary of State == | == Secretary of State == | ||
In 1996, | In 1996, when asked in an interview about the [[Economic sanctions|sanctions]] on Iraq that had at the time killed half a million children, she said she believed that they were "worth it." It was not until 2020 that she apologised for these comments in a [[The New York Times|New York Times]] interview.<ref>{{Web citation|author=Gloria Oladipo|newspaper=The Guardian|title=‘A trailblazer’: political leaders pay tribute to Madeleine Albright|date=2022-03-23|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2022/mar/23/madeleine-albright-tributes-obama-bush-blair|retrieved=2022-03-23}}</ref> | ||
In the midst of the [[1997 Asian financial crisis|Asian financial crisis]], Albright visited [[Kingdom of Thailand|Thailand]] in March 1999 where she expressed support for the [[austerity]] policies of the [[International Monetary Fund|IMF]] whilst scolding the Thai for turning to prostitution and drugs, which actually was a direct result of the austerity policies she supported. At the same time she lobbied hard for multi-billion dollar sales of used F-16 fighter jets to the crisis hit country.<ref name=":1">{{Citation|author=A.B. Abrams|year=2023|title=Power and Primacy: A History of Western Intervention in the Asia-Pacific: 2023 Updated Edition|title-url=https://annas-archive.org/md5/6cdf83dae317226bb9d6b6993e959a2b|chapter=Economic War on Asia: Crushing the Region’s Rising | |||
Economies}}</ref> | |||
Albright was also involved in the 1999 bombing of Yugoslavia and was accused of [[hate speech]] against Serbs.<ref>{{Web citation|author=Deana Kjuka|newspaper=[[The Atlantic]]|title=Madeleine Albright's Scrap With Pro-Serbian Activists in a Prague Bookstore|date=2012-10-29|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2012/10/madeleine-albrights-scrap-with-pro-serbian-activists-in-a-prague-bookstore/264245/|retrieved=2022-03-24}}</ref> | Albright was also involved in the 1999 bombing of Yugoslavia and was accused of [[hate speech]] against Serbs.<ref>{{Web citation|author=Deana Kjuka|newspaper=[[The Atlantic]]|title=Madeleine Albright's Scrap With Pro-Serbian Activists in a Prague Bookstore|date=2012-10-29|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2012/10/madeleine-albrights-scrap-with-pro-serbian-activists-in-a-prague-bookstore/264245/|retrieved=2022-03-24}}</ref> | ||
Revision as of 21:43, 3 February 2025
Madeleine Albright | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | Marie Jana Korbelová May 15, 1937 Prague, Czechoslovakia |
| Died | March 23, 2022 (aged 84) Washington, D.C., United States |
| Cause of death | Cancer |
| Political orientation | Imperialism |
| Political party | Democratic |
Madeleine Jana Korbel Albright (May 15, 1937 – March 23, 2022) was a Statesian politician and diplomat who served as Secretary of State of the United States from 1997 to 2001 under Bill Clinton. Previously she served on the National Security Council under mentor Zbigniew Brzeziński and as US ambassador to the United Nations from 1993 to 1997.
Albright is lauded in bourgeois media as a feminist champion due to her being the first female Secretary of State, but in reality she shared the same policies as her white male colleagues. She is an example of identity politics being used to whitewash imperialism, with Albright having been involved in bombing Iraq and Yugoslavia among others and pushing for further U.S. military action.[1]
Early life
Marie Jana Korbelová was born on May 15, 1937 in Prague, Czechoslovakia to a Jewish family, although Albright claims that she was unaware of her Jewish heritage until later in life. She was the eldest of the three children of Anna Spieglová and Czech diplomat Josef Korbel, and experienced a privileged bourgeois upbringing despite the challenges of travel. Following the occupation of Czechoslovakia by Nazi Germany, the family fled to escape persecution, arriving in the UK in 1939.[2]
Her father worked in Edvard Beneš' Czechoslovak government in exile for the duration of the Second World War. Albright's parents converted to Catholicism whilst living the London and raised their children as such due to the rising persecution,[2] with 26 of Albright's family members being killed in the Holocaust, including three grandparents.[1] After the war the family returned home but in 1948 fled Czechoslovakia for the United States after a popular revolution brought the communists to power.[2]
In 1957 Albright attended Wellesley College, where she became a Statesian citizen. Whilst working at the Denver Post she met her future husband, Joseph Albright, a member of the elite Medill-Patterson media owning family, who she married in 1959. Albright then took a master’s degree, followed by a doctorate in international relations at Columbia University, New York, where rabid anti-communist Zbigniew Brzeziński was one of her teachers.[2]
Secretary of State
In 1996, when asked in an interview about the sanctions on Iraq that had at the time killed half a million children, she said she believed that they were "worth it." It was not until 2020 that she apologised for these comments in a New York Times interview.[3]
In the midst of the Asian financial crisis, Albright visited Thailand in March 1999 where she expressed support for the austerity policies of the IMF whilst scolding the Thai for turning to prostitution and drugs, which actually was a direct result of the austerity policies she supported. At the same time she lobbied hard for multi-billion dollar sales of used F-16 fighter jets to the crisis hit country.[4]
Albright was also involved in the 1999 bombing of Yugoslavia and was accused of hate speech against Serbs.[5]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Liza Featherstone (2022-03-24). "Madeleine Albright Was a Killer" Jacobin. Archived from the original on 2024-12-18.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Godfrey Hodgson (2022-03-23). "Madeleine Albright obituary" The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2024-12-19.
- ↑ Gloria Oladipo (2022-03-23). "‘A trailblazer’: political leaders pay tribute to Madeleine Albright" The Guardian. Retrieved 2022-03-23.
- ↑ A.B. Abrams (2023). Power and Primacy: A History of Western Intervention in the Asia-Pacific: 2023 Updated Edition: 'Economic War on Asia: Crushing the Region’s Rising Economies'.
- ↑ Deana Kjuka (2012-10-29). "Madeleine Albright's Scrap With Pro-Serbian Activists in a Prague Bookstore" The Atlantic. Retrieved 2022-03-24.