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m Used a fragment of information on Lee Kuan Yew from The Straits Chinese Between Empires which explored a bit of his personal identity as an Anglicized Straits Chinese person. |
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{{Infobox politician|name=Li Guangyao|native_name=李光耀|image_size=200|birth_name=Harry Lee Kuan Yew|birth_date=16 September 1923|birth_place=[[Singapore]]|death_date=23 March 2015|death_place=Singapore|political_orientation=[[State capitalism]]|political_party=[[PAP]]|image=Lee Kuan Yew.png}} | {{Infobox politician|name=Li Guangyao|native_name=李光耀|image_size=200|birth_name=Harry Lee Kuan Yew|birth_date=16 September 1923|birth_place=[[Singapore]]|death_date=23 March 2015 (aged 91)|death_place=Singapore|political_orientation=[[State capitalism]]|political_party=[[PAP]]|image=Lee Kuan Yew.png}} | ||
'''Li Guangyao''', also spelled '''Lee Kuan Yew''' ('''LKY'''), was the first prime minister of Singapore from 1959 to 1990 and | '''Li Guangyao''' (16 September 1923 – 23 March 2015), also spelled '''Lee Kuan Yew''' ('''LKY'''), was a [[Republic of Singapore|Singaporean]] politician who served as the first [[Prime Minister of Singapore|prime minister of Singapore]] from 1959 to 1990. He also founded and served as secretary-general of the [[People's Action Party]] from 1954 to 1992. Lee is considered a founding father of Singapore and his autocratic leadership transformed Singapore into a highly developed [[Capitalism|capitalist]] state. | ||
He admitted that his government was not "excessively democratic" and made Singapore rely on [[Imperial core|Western]] investment.<ref name=":1222">{{Citation|author=[[Vijay Prashad]]|year=2008|title=The Darker Nations: A People's History of the Third World|chapter=Singapore|page=250–2|pdf=https://cloudflare-ipfs.com/ipfs/bafykbzaceascnzh26r5d6uitjjs2z7rflhaxlt7rboz5whzdf76qg6xxvecqq?filename=%28A%20New%20Press%20People%27s%20history%29%20Vijay%20Prashad%20-%20The%20darker%20nations_%20a%20people%27s%20history%20of%20the%20third%20world-The%20New%20Press%20%282008%29.pdf|publisher=The New Press|isbn=9781595583420|lg=https://libgen.rs/book/index.php?md5=9B40B96E830128A7FE0E0E887C06829F}}</ref> | |||
== Early life == | == Early life == | ||
Li was born in a rich family and attended the best English-speaking schools: Raffles Institution and Raffles College.<ref name=":1222" /> | Li was born in a rich family and attended the best English-speaking schools: Raffles Institution and Raffles College.<ref name=":1222" /> His anglophile family members encouraged English not only because it provided better job opportunities, the rationale behind Straits Chinese going to English-medium schools, but also because they felt a close attachment to the British Empire as a cosmopolitan construct.<ref name=":0" /> | ||
Despite his Anglo-centric upbringing, Lee became a 'born-again chinese' and set out to learn mandarin as a direct result of his experience within the Imperial metropole, where he was forced to come to terms with the fact of his less-than-Britishness. As he recalls it ‘people there saw me as a Chinese, and so I became a Chinese.’<ref name=":0">{{Citation|last=Jones|first=Christian|author=Christian Jones|year=2022|title=The Straits Chinese Between Empires|title-url=https://books.openedition.org/iheid/8895?lang=en|chapter=The Social and Cultural World of the Straits Chinese|chapter-url=https://books.openedition.org/iheid/8916#anchor-toc-1-2|section=Language|page=34-35|quote=|pdf=https://repository.graduateinstitute.ch/record/320289/files/iheid-8895_45.pdf|city=Geneva|publisher=Graduate Institute Publications, Institut de hautes études internationales et du | |||
développement|isbn=978-2-940600-40-3|doi=10.4000/books.iheid.8895}}</ref> | |||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references /> | |||
[[Category:1923 births]] | |||
[[Category:2015 deaths]] | |||
[[Category:Former heads of government]] | [[Category:Former heads of government]] | ||
[[Category:People's Action Party politicians]] | |||
[[Category:Prime ministers of Singapore]] | |||
Latest revision as of 10:48, 29 January 2026
Li Guangyao 李光耀 | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | Harry Lee Kuan Yew 16 September 1923 Singapore |
| Died | 23 March 2015 (aged 91) Singapore |
| Political orientation | State capitalism |
| Political party | PAP |
Li Guangyao (16 September 1923 – 23 March 2015), also spelled Lee Kuan Yew (LKY), was a Singaporean politician who served as the first prime minister of Singapore from 1959 to 1990. He also founded and served as secretary-general of the People's Action Party from 1954 to 1992. Lee is considered a founding father of Singapore and his autocratic leadership transformed Singapore into a highly developed capitalist state.
He admitted that his government was not "excessively democratic" and made Singapore rely on Western investment.[1]
Early life[edit | edit source]
Li was born in a rich family and attended the best English-speaking schools: Raffles Institution and Raffles College.[1] His anglophile family members encouraged English not only because it provided better job opportunities, the rationale behind Straits Chinese going to English-medium schools, but also because they felt a close attachment to the British Empire as a cosmopolitan construct.[2]
Despite his Anglo-centric upbringing, Lee became a 'born-again chinese' and set out to learn mandarin as a direct result of his experience within the Imperial metropole, where he was forced to come to terms with the fact of his less-than-Britishness. As he recalls it ‘people there saw me as a Chinese, and so I became a Chinese.’[2]
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Vijay Prashad (2008). The Darker Nations: A People's History of the Third World: 'Singapore' (pp. 250–2). [PDF] The New Press. ISBN 9781595583420 [LG]
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Jones, Christian (2022). The Straits Chinese Between Empires: 'The Social and Cultural World of the Straits Chinese; Language' (pp. 34-35). [PDF] Geneva: Graduate Institute Publications, Institut de hautes études internationales et du développement. ISBN 978-2-940600-40-3 doi: 10.4000/books.iheid.8895 [HUB]