More languages
More actions
Created Tag: Visual edit |
m I mentioned the particularly low mental illness rates of Vietnam and Laos. |
||
| (2 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
[[File:Mental illness statistics.png|thumb|Source: National Alliance on Mental Illness (2022)<ref name=":0">{{Web citation|author=Princess Harmony|newspaper=[[Workers World]]|title=Newsom’s reactionary approach to mental illness|date=2024-01-05|url=https://www.workers.org/2024/01/76032/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240106032119/https://www.workers.org/2024/01/76032/|archive-date=2024-01-06}}</ref>]] | [[File:Mental illness statistics.png|thumb|Source: National Alliance on Mental Illness (2022)<ref name=":0">{{Web citation|author=Princess Harmony|newspaper=[[Workers World]]|title=Newsom’s reactionary approach to mental illness|date=2024-01-05|url=https://www.workers.org/2024/01/76032/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240106032119/https://www.workers.org/2024/01/76032/|archive-date=2024-01-06}}</ref>]] | ||
'''Mental illness''' is | '''Mental illness''' is a wide range of distressing behavioural or mental patterns that negatively impact one's quality of life. The severity and duration of mental illness symptoms varies from individual to individual, and mental illness is not always obvious to others.<ref>{{Web citation|newspaper=Avid Counseling Services|title=The Invisible Illnesses: Understanding Anxiety, Depression, and Beyond|url=https://www.avidcounseling.org/the-invisible-illnesses-understanding-anxiety-depression-and-beyond/|retrieved=2026-06-16|quote=Many individuals live with mental health challenges while appearing fine to others. They might go to work, attend social events, and smile through the pain.}}</ref> | ||
== History == | == History == | ||
Hundreds of years ago, due to the superstition of the time, people believed that mental illness was caused by demonic possession. Society later viewed mentally ill people as criminals and forced them into [[Prison|prisons]] and asylums. [[Dorothea Dix]] (1802–1887) was one of the first people who saw mental illness as an illness and not a crime and supported investment in mental hospitals in the [[United States of America|USA]] and [[Europe]]. | Hundreds of years ago, due to the superstition of the time, people believed that mental illness was caused by demonic possession. Society later viewed mentally ill people as criminals and forced them into [[Prison|prisons]] and asylums. [[Dorothea Dix]] (1802–1887) was one of the first people who saw mental illness as an illness and not a crime and supported investment in mental hospitals in the [[United States of America|USA]] and [[Europe]]. | ||
Doctors often treated mental illness with a lobotomy, which destroyed the patient's personality but made them easier to control. The [[Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (1922–1991)|USSR]] was the first country to recognize the inhumanity of psychosurgery. In the 1960s, [[John F. Kennedy]] signed the Community Mental Health Act, which freed many mentally ill people from asylums. Chlorpromazine (Thorazine), first developed in the 1950s, treated schizophrenia and led to some people being freed from asylums.<ref name=":0" /> | Doctors often treated mental illness with a lobotomy, which destroyed the patient's personality but made them easier to control. The [[Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (1922–1991)|USSR]] was the first country to recognize the inhumanity of psychosurgery. In the 1960s, [[John F. Kennedy]] signed the Community Mental Health Act, which freed many mentally ill people from asylums. Chlorpromazine (Thorazine), first developed in the 1950s, treated schizophrenia and led to some people being freed from asylums.<ref name=":0" /> However, many people with severe mental illnesses ended up in prison by the late 20th century.<ref name=":1">{{Web citation|author=Sue Harris|newspaper=[[Workers World]]|title=Treatment of severe mental illness in the U.S. and Cuba – a comparison|date=2023-09-26|url=https://www.workers.org/2023/09/73532/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231216054831/https://www.workers.org/2023/09/73532/|archive-date=2023-12-16}}</ref> | ||
== Mental health in capitalist countries == | |||
Within the [[imperial core]], mental illness is a more prevalent source of disability than any physical illness.<ref>{{Web citation|author=William C. Reeves et al|newspaper=The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)|title=Mental Illness Surveillance Among Adults in the United States|date=2011-09-02|url=https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/su6003a1.htm|retrieved=2026-06-16|quote=Mental illnesses account for a larger proportion of disability in developed countries than any other group of illnesses, including cancer and heart disease.}}</ref> Despite the prevalence of mental illness, capitalist countries only spend an average of 3.44% of their healthcare budgets on treating mental illness, with some spending as little as 0.01% of their healthcare budgets on treating mental illness.<ref>{{Web citation|author=The Global Health Observatory (GHO)|newspaper=World Health Organization|title=Mental health governance: government expenditures on mental health as a percentage of total government expenditures on health (%)|date=2013-10-10|url=https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/government-expenditures-on-mental-health-as-a-percentage-of-total-government-expenditures-on-health-(-)|retrieved=2026-06-16}}</ref> According to bourgeois sources, the [[Republic of Finland]] is the happiest capitalist country,<ref>{{Web citation|newspaper=World Population Review|title=Happiest Countries in the World|url=https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/happiest-countries-in-the-world|retrieved=2026-06-17}}</ref> yet 13.7% of its population was diagnosed with a mental illness in 2023.<ref name=":2">{{Web citation|newspaper=Our World In Data|title=Share of population with mental health disorders|date=2026-02-07|url=https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-with-mental-and-substance-disorders|retrieved=2026-06-17}}</ref> | |||
== Mental health in socialist countries == | |||
In 2023, the [[People's Republic of China]], the [[Lao People's Democratic Republic]], the [[Socialist Republic of Vietnam]], and the [[Democratic People's Republic of Korea]] each had lower rates of mental illness than Finland, with Vietnam and Laos having the lowest and third-lowest rates of mental illness in the world, respectively.<ref name=":2" /> In 2025, China integrated extensive mental health treatment measures into primary and secondary schools.<ref>{{Web citation|author=Chao Song and Wei-Hong Zhang|newspaper=The Lancet Psychiatry|title=From policy to practice: implementing China's measures to strengthen student mental health|date=2026-01-25|url=https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpsy/article/PIIS2215-0366(25)00401-8/abstract|retrieved=2026-06-17}}</ref> Also in 2025, the National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China designated the years 2025, 2026, and 2027 as pediatrics and mental health service years, alongside launching a new mental health assistance hotline in 18 regions.<ref>{{Web citation|title=China launches hotlines, awareness campaigns to bolster mental health services|date=2025-02-14|url=https://en.nhc.gov.cn/2025-02/14/c_86392.htm|retrieved=2026-06-17}}</ref> | |||
== Current status by country == | |||
=== Cuba === | |||
[[Republic of Cuba|Cuba]] has eight physicians per 1,000 citizens, the highest ratio in the world and twice as high as the USA. Community doctors and nurses visit people at home once a year throughout their lives. If informed by a family member of a mental problem, treatment begins early and is free.<ref name=":1" /> | |||
=== United States === | |||
In 44 of 50 U.S. states, a jail or prison held more mentally ill people than the largest state psychiatric hospital in 2014. These prisoners are often forced into solitary confinement, which can lead to suicide. People with severe mental illnesses commit half of prison suicides despite being only 15 to 20% of the prison population.<ref name=":1" /> In 2023, 18% of the entire U.S. population were diagnosed with a mental illness.<ref name=":2" /> | |||
== See also == | |||
*[[Psychiatry]] | |||
*[[Anti-psychiatry]] | |||
== References == | == References == | ||
<link rel="mw:PageProp/Category" href="./Category:Disability" /> | |||
<references /> | |||
Latest revision as of 14:26, 17 June 2026
Mental illness is a wide range of distressing behavioural or mental patterns that negatively impact one's quality of life. The severity and duration of mental illness symptoms varies from individual to individual, and mental illness is not always obvious to others.[2]
History[edit | edit source]
Hundreds of years ago, due to the superstition of the time, people believed that mental illness was caused by demonic possession. Society later viewed mentally ill people as criminals and forced them into prisons and asylums. Dorothea Dix (1802–1887) was one of the first people who saw mental illness as an illness and not a crime and supported investment in mental hospitals in the USA and Europe.
Doctors often treated mental illness with a lobotomy, which destroyed the patient's personality but made them easier to control. The USSR was the first country to recognize the inhumanity of psychosurgery. In the 1960s, John F. Kennedy signed the Community Mental Health Act, which freed many mentally ill people from asylums. Chlorpromazine (Thorazine), first developed in the 1950s, treated schizophrenia and led to some people being freed from asylums.[1] However, many people with severe mental illnesses ended up in prison by the late 20th century.[3]
Mental health in capitalist countries[edit | edit source]
Within the imperial core, mental illness is a more prevalent source of disability than any physical illness.[4] Despite the prevalence of mental illness, capitalist countries only spend an average of 3.44% of their healthcare budgets on treating mental illness, with some spending as little as 0.01% of their healthcare budgets on treating mental illness.[5] According to bourgeois sources, the Republic of Finland is the happiest capitalist country,[6] yet 13.7% of its population was diagnosed with a mental illness in 2023.[7]
Mental health in socialist countries[edit | edit source]
In 2023, the People's Republic of China, the Lao People's Democratic Republic, the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea each had lower rates of mental illness than Finland, with Vietnam and Laos having the lowest and third-lowest rates of mental illness in the world, respectively.[7] In 2025, China integrated extensive mental health treatment measures into primary and secondary schools.[8] Also in 2025, the National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China designated the years 2025, 2026, and 2027 as pediatrics and mental health service years, alongside launching a new mental health assistance hotline in 18 regions.[9]
Current status by country[edit | edit source]
Cuba[edit | edit source]
Cuba has eight physicians per 1,000 citizens, the highest ratio in the world and twice as high as the USA. Community doctors and nurses visit people at home once a year throughout their lives. If informed by a family member of a mental problem, treatment begins early and is free.[3]
United States[edit | edit source]
In 44 of 50 U.S. states, a jail or prison held more mentally ill people than the largest state psychiatric hospital in 2014. These prisoners are often forced into solitary confinement, which can lead to suicide. People with severe mental illnesses commit half of prison suicides despite being only 15 to 20% of the prison population.[3] In 2023, 18% of the entire U.S. population were diagnosed with a mental illness.[7]
See also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
<link rel="mw:PageProp/Category" href="./Category:Disability" />
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Princess Harmony (2024-01-05). "Newsom’s reactionary approach to mental illness" Workers World. Archived from the original on 2024-01-06.
- ↑ “Many individuals live with mental health challenges while appearing fine to others. They might go to work, attend social events, and smile through the pain.”
"The Invisible Illnesses: Understanding Anxiety, Depression, and Beyond". Avid Counseling Services. Retrieved 2026-06-16. - ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Sue Harris (2023-09-26). "Treatment of severe mental illness in the U.S. and Cuba – a comparison" Workers World. Archived from the original on 2023-12-16.
- ↑ “Mental illnesses account for a larger proportion of disability in developed countries than any other group of illnesses, including cancer and heart disease.”
William C. Reeves et al (2011-09-02). "Mental Illness Surveillance Among Adults in the United States" The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Retrieved 2026-06-16. - ↑ The Global Health Observatory (GHO) (2013-10-10). "Mental health governance: government expenditures on mental health as a percentage of total government expenditures on health (%)" World Health Organization. Retrieved 2026-06-16.
- ↑ "Happiest Countries in the World". World Population Review. Retrieved 2026-06-17.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 "Share of population with mental health disorders" (2026-02-07). Our World In Data. Retrieved 2026-06-17.
- ↑ Chao Song and Wei-Hong Zhang (2026-01-25). "From policy to practice: implementing China's measures to strengthen student mental health" The Lancet Psychiatry. Retrieved 2026-06-17.
- ↑ "China launches hotlines, awareness campaigns to bolster mental health services" (2025-02-14). Retrieved 2026-06-17.