Republic of Moldova - Revision history

Ledlecreeper27: Corruption

2023-05-20T12:35:25Z

Corruption

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:35, 20 May 2023
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	{{Infobox country\|name=Republic of Moldova\|native_name=Republica Moldova\|population_estimate=2,597,100\|population_estimate_year=2021\|area_km2=33,843.5\|mode_of_production=Capitalism\|government_type=Unitary parliamentary republic\|leader_title1=President\|leader_title2=Prime Minister\|leader_name1=Maia Sandu\|leader_name2=Natalia Gavrilița\|image_map=Moldova map.png\|map_width=290\|map_caption=Pridnestrovie is in light green.\|official_languages=Romanian\|image_flag=Moldova flag.png\|image_coat=Coat of arms of Moldova.svg\|capital=Chișinău\|largest_city=Chișinău}}		{{Infobox country\|name=Republic of Moldova\|native_name=Republica Moldova\|population_estimate=2,597,100\|population_estimate_year=2021\|area_km2=33,843.5\|mode_of_production=Capitalism\|government_type=Unitary parliamentary republic\|leader_title1=President\|leader_title2=Prime Minister\|leader_name1=Maia Sandu\|leader_name2=Natalia Gavrilița\|image_map=Moldova map.png\|map_width=290\|map_caption=Pridnestrovie is in light green.\|official_languages=Romanian\|image_flag=Moldova flag.png\|image_coat=Coat of arms of Moldova.svg\|capital=Chișinău\|largest_city=Chișinău}}

	'''Moldova''', officially the '''Republic of Moldova''', is a country in [[Eastern Europe]].		'''Moldova''', officially the '''Republic of Moldova''', is a country in [[Eastern Europe]]. While it is not a [[North Atlantic Treaty Organization\|NATO]] member, it is largely governed by the West and has widespread [[corruption]].<ref name=":0">{{Web citation\|author=[[Kit Klarenberg]]\|newspaper=[[The Grayzone]]\|title=Leaked recordings expose shocking state corruption in ‘US governed’ Moldova\|date=2023-05-18\|url=https://thegrayzone.com/2023/05/18/leaked-recordings-state-corruption-moldova/\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230519233852/https://thegrayzone.com/2023/05/18/leaked-recordings-state-corruption-moldova/\|archive-date=2023-05-19}}</ref>

	== History ==		== History ==
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	=== Capitalist era ===		=== Capitalist era ===
	In 1990, the regions of [[Gagauzia]] and [[Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic\|Pridnestrovie]] declared independence from Moldova. Moldova fought to regain control of Pridnestrovie from 1990 to 1992 but was defeated because Pridnestrovie had [[Russian Federation\|Russian]] support.<ref>{{Citation\|author=William Crowther\|year=1997\|title=Moldova: caught between nation and empire\|chapter=\|section=\|page=322\|quote=\|pdf=\|city=\|publisher=Cambridge University Press\|isbn=\|doi=\|lg=\|mia=\|title-url=\|chapter-url=\|trans-title=\|trans-lang=}}</ref> Gagauzia was reintegrated into Moldova in 1994.<ref>{{Citation\|author=Klaus Neukirch\|year=2002\|title=Autonomy and Conflict Transformation: The Case of the Gagauz Territorial Autonomy in the Republic of Moldova\|chapter=\|section=\|page=105–123\|quote=\|pdf=\|city=Budapest\|publisher=Minority Governance in Europe\|isbn=\|doi=\|lg=\|mia=\|title-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220195710/http://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/2d8e/6d05bec3d17180c10434a650c22d4bfb045d.pdf\|chapter-url=\|trans-title=\|trans-lang=}}</ref> Since the return of capitalism, there has been widespread poverty in Moldova, and the poverty rate increased from 4% in the late 1980s to 66% in 1993.<ref>{{Citation\|author=Branko Milanovic\|year=1998\|title=Income, Inequality, and Poverty during the Transition from Planned to Market Economy\|chapter=Poverty\|section=By How Much Has Poverty Increased?\|page=68\|pdf=https://web.archive.org/web/20210314180055/https://www.gc.cuny.edu/CUNY_GC/media/CUNY-Graduate-Center/PDF/Centers/LIS/Milanovic/papers/Income_ineq_poverty_book.pdf\|city=Washington, D.C.\|publisher=World Bank\|isbn=082133994X}}</ref> In 2020, [[Romania]] threatened to break relations with Moldova because President [[Igor Dodon]] sought to join the [[Eurasian Economic Union]] and [[European Union\|EU]] instead of [[North Atlantic Treaty Organization\|NATO]].<ref>{{Web citation\|author=Gordon M. Hahn\|newspaper=[[Monthly Review]]\|title=The smoldering Moldovan crisis\|date=2023-01-11\|url=https://mronline.org/2023/01/11/the-smoldering-moldovan-crisis/\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230113200758/https://mronline.org/2023/01/11/the-smoldering-moldovan-crisis/\|archive-date=2023-01-13\|retrieved=2023-01-15}}</ref>		In 1990, the regions of [[Gagauzia]] and [[Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic\|Pridnestrovie]] declared independence from Moldova. Moldova fought to regain control of Pridnestrovie from 1990 to 1992 but was defeated because Pridnestrovie had [[Russian Federation\|Russian]] support.<ref>{{Citation\|author=William Crowther\|year=1997\|title=Moldova: caught between nation and empire\|chapter=\|section=\|page=322\|quote=\|pdf=\|city=\|publisher=Cambridge University Press\|isbn=\|doi=\|lg=\|mia=\|title-url=\|chapter-url=\|trans-title=\|trans-lang=}}</ref> Gagauzia was reintegrated into Moldova in 1994.<ref>{{Citation\|author=Klaus Neukirch\|year=2002\|title=Autonomy and Conflict Transformation: The Case of the Gagauz Territorial Autonomy in the Republic of Moldova\|chapter=\|section=\|page=105–123\|quote=\|pdf=\|city=Budapest\|publisher=Minority Governance in Europe\|isbn=\|doi=\|lg=\|mia=\|title-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220195710/http://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/2d8e/6d05bec3d17180c10434a650c22d4bfb045d.pdf\|chapter-url=\|trans-title=\|trans-lang=}}</ref> Since the return of capitalism, there has been widespread poverty in Moldova, and the poverty rate increased from 4% in the late 1980s to 66% in 1993.<ref>{{Citation\|author=Branko Milanovic\|year=1998\|title=Income, Inequality, and Poverty during the Transition from Planned to Market Economy\|chapter=Poverty\|section=By How Much Has Poverty Increased?\|page=68\|pdf=https://web.archive.org/web/20210314180055/https://www.gc.cuny.edu/CUNY_GC/media/CUNY-Graduate-Center/PDF/Centers/LIS/Milanovic/papers/Income_ineq_poverty_book.pdf\|city=Washington, D.C.\|publisher=World Bank\|isbn=082133994X}}</ref> In 2020, [[Romania]] threatened to break relations with Moldova because President [[Igor Dodon]] sought to join the [[Eurasian Economic Union]] and [[European Union\|EU]] instead of [[North Atlantic Treaty Organization\|NATO]].<ref>{{Web citation\|author=Gordon M. Hahn\|newspaper=[[Monthly Review]]\|title=The smoldering Moldovan crisis\|date=2023-01-11\|url=https://mronline.org/2023/01/11/the-smoldering-moldovan-crisis/\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230113200758/https://mronline.org/2023/01/11/the-smoldering-moldovan-crisis/\|archive-date=2023-01-13\|retrieved=2023-01-15}}</ref>

			[[Pro Dictactica]], an education training NGO, is connected to the EU, U.S. Embassy, [[Republic of Lithuania\|Lithuanian]] Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and [[George Soros]]'s [[Open Society Foundation]]. Oxana Draguta, a leader of Pro Dictactica, has direct access to President Maia Sandu.<ref name=":0" />

	== Soviet nostalgia ==		== Soviet nostalgia ==

Ledlecreeper27 at 12:53, 15 January 2023

2023-01-15T12:53:02Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:53, 15 January 2023
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	{{Infobox country\|name=Republic of Moldova\|native_name=Republica Moldova\|population_estimate=2,597,100\|population_estimate_year=2021\|area_km2=33,843.5\|mode_of_production=Capitalism\|government_type=Unitary parliamentary republic\|leader_title1=President\|leader_title2=Prime Minister\|leader_name1=Maia Sandu\|leader_name2=Natalia Gavrilița\|image_map=Moldova map.png\|map_width=290\|map_caption=Pridnestrovie is in light green.\|official_languages=Romanian\|image_flag=Moldova flag.png\|capital=Chișinău\|largest_city=Chișinău}}		{{Infobox country\|name=Republic of Moldova\|native_name=Republica Moldova\|population_estimate=2,597,100\|population_estimate_year=2021\|area_km2=33,843.5\|mode_of_production=Capitalism\|government_type=Unitary parliamentary republic\|leader_title1=President\|leader_title2=Prime Minister\|leader_name1=Maia Sandu\|leader_name2=Natalia Gavrilița\|image_map=Moldova map.png\|map_width=290\|map_caption=Pridnestrovie is in light green.\|official_languages=Romanian\|image_flag=Moldova flag.png\|image_coat=Coat of arms of Moldova.svg\|capital=Chișinău\|largest_city=Chișinău}}

	'''Moldova''', officially the '''Republic of Moldova''', is a country in [[Eastern Europe]].		'''Moldova''', officially the '''Republic of Moldova''', is a country in [[Eastern Europe]].
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	=== Capitalist era ===		=== Capitalist era ===
	In 1990, the regions of [[Gagauzia]] and [[Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic\|Pridnestrovie]] declared independence from Moldova. Moldova fought to regain control of Pridnestrovie from 1990 to 1992 but was defeated because Pridnestrovie had [[Russian Federation\|Russian]] support.<ref>{{Citation\|author=William Crowther\|year=1997\|title=Moldova: caught between nation and empire\|chapter=\|section=\|page=322\|quote=\|pdf=\|city=\|publisher=Cambridge University Press\|isbn=\|doi=\|lg=\|mia=\|title-url=\|chapter-url=\|trans-title=\|trans-lang=}}</ref> Gagauzia was reintegrated into Moldova in 1994.<ref>{{Citation\|author=Klaus Neukirch\|year=2002\|title=Autonomy and Conflict Transformation: The Case of the Gagauz Territorial Autonomy in the Republic of Moldova\|chapter=\|section=\|page=105–123\|quote=\|pdf=\|city=Budapest\|publisher=Minority Governance in Europe\|isbn=\|doi=\|lg=\|mia=\|title-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220195710/http://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/2d8e/6d05bec3d17180c10434a650c22d4bfb045d.pdf\|chapter-url=\|trans-title=\|trans-lang=}}</ref> Since the return of capitalism, there has been widespread poverty in Moldova, and the poverty rate increased from 4% in the late 1980s to 66% in 1993.<ref>{{Citation\|author=Branko Milanovic\|year=1998\|title=Income, Inequality, and Poverty during the Transition from Planned to Market Economy\|chapter=Poverty\|section=By How Much Has Poverty Increased?\|page=68\|pdf=https://web.archive.org/web/20210314180055/https://www.gc.cuny.edu/CUNY_GC/media/CUNY-Graduate-Center/PDF/Centers/LIS/Milanovic/papers/Income_ineq_poverty_book.pdf\|city=Washington, D.C.\|publisher=World Bank\|isbn=082133994X}}</ref> In 2013, 42% of Moldovans said life was better under socialism compared to only 26% that said it was better now.<ref>{{News citation\|journalist=Neli Espova, Julie Ray\|date=2013-12-19\|title=Former Soviet Countries See More Harm From Breakup\|url=https://news.gallup.com/poll/166538/former-soviet-countries-harm-breakup.aspx\|newspaper=Gallup\|archive-url=\|archive-date=\|retrieved=2022-01-02}}</ref>		In 1990, the regions of [[Gagauzia]] and [[Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic\|Pridnestrovie]] declared independence from Moldova. Moldova fought to regain control of Pridnestrovie from 1990 to 1992 but was defeated because Pridnestrovie had [[Russian Federation\|Russian]] support.<ref>{{Citation\|author=William Crowther\|year=1997\|title=Moldova: caught between nation and empire\|chapter=\|section=\|page=322\|quote=\|pdf=\|city=\|publisher=Cambridge University Press\|isbn=\|doi=\|lg=\|mia=\|title-url=\|chapter-url=\|trans-title=\|trans-lang=}}</ref> Gagauzia was reintegrated into Moldova in 1994.<ref>{{Citation\|author=Klaus Neukirch\|year=2002\|title=Autonomy and Conflict Transformation: The Case of the Gagauz Territorial Autonomy in the Republic of Moldova\|chapter=\|section=\|page=105–123\|quote=\|pdf=\|city=Budapest\|publisher=Minority Governance in Europe\|isbn=\|doi=\|lg=\|mia=\|title-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220195710/http://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/2d8e/6d05bec3d17180c10434a650c22d4bfb045d.pdf\|chapter-url=\|trans-title=\|trans-lang=}}</ref> Since the return of capitalism, there has been widespread poverty in Moldova, and the poverty rate increased from 4% in the late 1980s to 66% in 1993.<ref>{{Citation\|author=Branko Milanovic\|year=1998\|title=Income, Inequality, and Poverty during the Transition from Planned to Market Economy\|chapter=Poverty\|section=By How Much Has Poverty Increased?\|page=68\|pdf=https://web.archive.org/web/20210314180055/https://www.gc.cuny.edu/CUNY_GC/media/CUNY-Graduate-Center/PDF/Centers/LIS/Milanovic/papers/Income_ineq_poverty_book.pdf\|city=Washington, D.C.\|publisher=World Bank\|isbn=082133994X}}</ref> In 2020, [[Romania]] threatened to break relations with Moldova because President [[Igor Dodon]] sought to join the [[Eurasian Economic Union]] and [[European Union\|EU]] instead of [[North Atlantic Treaty Organization\|NATO]].<ref>{{Web citation\|author=Gordon M. Hahn\|newspaper=[[Monthly Review]]\|title=The smoldering Moldovan crisis\|date=2023-01-11\|url=https://mronline.org/2023/01/11/the-smoldering-moldovan-crisis/\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230113200758/https://mronline.org/2023/01/11/the-smoldering-moldovan-crisis/\|archive-date=2023-01-13\|retrieved=2023-01-15}}</ref>

			== Soviet nostalgia ==
			In 2013, 42% of Moldovans said life was better under socialism compared to only 26% that said it was better now.<ref>{{News citation\|journalist=Neli Espova, Julie Ray\|date=2013-12-19\|title=Former Soviet Countries See More Harm From Breakup\|url=https://news.gallup.com/poll/166538/former-soviet-countries-harm-breakup.aspx\|newspaper=Gallup\|archive-url=\|archive-date=\|retrieved=2022-01-02}}</ref>

	== References ==		== References ==
	[[Category:Countries]]		[[Category:Countries]]
	[[Category:European countries]]		[[Category:European countries]]

Literallywho Ingodsname at 20:13, 17 December 2022

2022-12-17T20:13:00Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 20:13, 17 December 2022
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	== References ==		== References ==
	[[Category:Countries]]		[[Category:Countries]]
			[[Category:European countries]]

Areyoulessthan at 02:23, 9 November 2022

2022-11-09T02:23:47Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 02:23, 9 November 2022
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	{{Infobox country\|name=Republic of Moldova\|native_name=Republica Moldova\|population_estimate=2,597,100\|population_estimate_year=2021\|area_km2=33,843.5\|mode_of_production=Capitalism\|government_type=Unitary parliamentary republic\|leader_title1=President\|leader_title2=Prime Minister\|leader_name1=Maia Sandu\|leader_name2=Natalia Gavrilița\|image_map=Moldova map.png\|map_width=290\|map_caption=~~Transnistria~~ is in light green.\|official_languages=Romanian\|image_flag=Moldova flag.png\|capital=Chișinău\|largest_city=Chișinău}}		{{Infobox country\|name=Republic of Moldova\|native_name=Republica Moldova\|population_estimate=2,597,100\|population_estimate_year=2021\|area_km2=33,843.5\|mode_of_production=Capitalism\|government_type=Unitary parliamentary republic\|leader_title1=President\|leader_title2=Prime Minister\|leader_name1=Maia Sandu\|leader_name2=Natalia Gavrilița\|image_map=Moldova map.png\|map_width=290\|map_caption=Pridnestrovie is in light green.\|official_languages=Romanian\|image_flag=Moldova flag.png\|capital=Chișinău\|largest_city=Chișinău}}

	'''Moldova''', officially the '''Republic of Moldova''', is a country in [[Eastern Europe]].		'''Moldova''', officially the '''Republic of Moldova''', is a country in [[Eastern Europe]].

Areyoulessthan: Transnistria —> Pridnestrovie

2022-11-09T02:22:42Z

Transnistria —> Pridnestrovie

← Older revision		Revision as of 02:22, 9 November 2022
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	=== Capitalist era ===		=== Capitalist era ===
	In 1990, the regions of [[Gagauzia]] and [[~~Transnistria~~]] declared independence from Moldova. Moldova fought to regain control of ~~Transnistria~~ from 1990 to 1992 but was defeated because ~~Transnistria~~ had [[Russian Federation\|Russian]] support.<ref>{{Citation\|author=William Crowther\|year=1997\|title=Moldova: caught between nation and empire\|chapter=\|section=\|page=322\|quote=\|pdf=\|city=\|publisher=Cambridge University Press\|isbn=\|doi=\|lg=\|mia=\|title-url=\|chapter-url=\|trans-title=\|trans-lang=}}</ref> Gagauzia was reintegrated into Moldova in 1994.<ref>{{Citation\|author=Klaus Neukirch\|year=2002\|title=Autonomy and Conflict Transformation: The Case of the Gagauz Territorial Autonomy in the Republic of Moldova\|chapter=\|section=\|page=105–123\|quote=\|pdf=\|city=Budapest\|publisher=Minority Governance in Europe\|isbn=\|doi=\|lg=\|mia=\|title-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220195710/http://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/2d8e/6d05bec3d17180c10434a650c22d4bfb045d.pdf\|chapter-url=\|trans-title=\|trans-lang=}}</ref> Since the return of capitalism, there has been widespread poverty in Moldova, and the poverty rate increased from 4% in the late 1980s to 66% in 1993.<ref>{{Citation\|author=Branko Milanovic\|year=1998\|title=Income, Inequality, and Poverty during the Transition from Planned to Market Economy\|chapter=Poverty\|section=By How Much Has Poverty Increased?\|page=68\|pdf=https://web.archive.org/web/20210314180055/https://www.gc.cuny.edu/CUNY_GC/media/CUNY-Graduate-Center/PDF/Centers/LIS/Milanovic/papers/Income_ineq_poverty_book.pdf\|city=Washington, D.C.\|publisher=World Bank\|isbn=082133994X}}</ref> In 2013, 42% of Moldovans said life was better under socialism compared to only 26% that said it was better now.<ref>{{News citation\|journalist=Neli Espova, Julie Ray\|date=2013-12-19\|title=Former Soviet Countries See More Harm From Breakup\|url=https://news.gallup.com/poll/166538/former-soviet-countries-harm-breakup.aspx\|newspaper=Gallup\|archive-url=\|archive-date=\|retrieved=2022-01-02}}</ref>		In 1990, the regions of [[Gagauzia]] and [[Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic\|Pridnestrovie]] declared independence from Moldova. Moldova fought to regain control of Pridnestrovie from 1990 to 1992 but was defeated because Pridnestrovie had [[Russian Federation\|Russian]] support.<ref>{{Citation\|author=William Crowther\|year=1997\|title=Moldova: caught between nation and empire\|chapter=\|section=\|page=322\|quote=\|pdf=\|city=\|publisher=Cambridge University Press\|isbn=\|doi=\|lg=\|mia=\|title-url=\|chapter-url=\|trans-title=\|trans-lang=}}</ref> Gagauzia was reintegrated into Moldova in 1994.<ref>{{Citation\|author=Klaus Neukirch\|year=2002\|title=Autonomy and Conflict Transformation: The Case of the Gagauz Territorial Autonomy in the Republic of Moldova\|chapter=\|section=\|page=105–123\|quote=\|pdf=\|city=Budapest\|publisher=Minority Governance in Europe\|isbn=\|doi=\|lg=\|mia=\|title-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220195710/http://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/2d8e/6d05bec3d17180c10434a650c22d4bfb045d.pdf\|chapter-url=\|trans-title=\|trans-lang=}}</ref> Since the return of capitalism, there has been widespread poverty in Moldova, and the poverty rate increased from 4% in the late 1980s to 66% in 1993.<ref>{{Citation\|author=Branko Milanovic\|year=1998\|title=Income, Inequality, and Poverty during the Transition from Planned to Market Economy\|chapter=Poverty\|section=By How Much Has Poverty Increased?\|page=68\|pdf=https://web.archive.org/web/20210314180055/https://www.gc.cuny.edu/CUNY_GC/media/CUNY-Graduate-Center/PDF/Centers/LIS/Milanovic/papers/Income_ineq_poverty_book.pdf\|city=Washington, D.C.\|publisher=World Bank\|isbn=082133994X}}</ref> In 2013, 42% of Moldovans said life was better under socialism compared to only 26% that said it was better now.<ref>{{News citation\|journalist=Neli Espova, Julie Ray\|date=2013-12-19\|title=Former Soviet Countries See More Harm From Breakup\|url=https://news.gallup.com/poll/166538/former-soviet-countries-harm-breakup.aspx\|newspaper=Gallup\|archive-url=\|archive-date=\|retrieved=2022-01-02}}</ref>

	== References ==		== References ==
	[[Category:Countries]]		[[Category:Countries]]

Ledlecreeper27 at 19:29, 8 August 2022

2022-08-08T19:29:51Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:29, 8 August 2022
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	{{Infobox country\|name=Republic of Moldova\|native_name=Republica Moldova\|population_estimate=2,597,100\|population_estimate_year=2021\|area_km2=33,843.5\|mode_of_production=Capitalism\|government_type=Unitary parliamentary republic\|leader_title1=President\|leader_title2=Prime Minister\|leader_name1=Maia Sandu\|leader_name2=Natalia Gavrilița\|official_languages=Romanian\|image_flag=Moldova flag.png\|capital=Chișinău\|largest_city=Chișinău}}		{{Infobox country\|name=Republic of Moldova\|native_name=Republica Moldova\|population_estimate=2,597,100\|population_estimate_year=2021\|area_km2=33,843.5\|mode_of_production=Capitalism\|government_type=Unitary parliamentary republic\|leader_title1=President\|leader_title2=Prime Minister\|leader_name1=Maia Sandu\|leader_name2=Natalia Gavrilița\|image_map=Moldova map.png\|map_width=290\|map_caption=Transnistria is in light green.\|official_languages=Romanian\|image_flag=Moldova flag.png\|capital=Chișinău\|largest_city=Chișinău}}

	'''Moldova''', officially the '''Republic of Moldova''', is a country in [[Eastern Europe]].		'''Moldova''', officially the '''Republic of Moldova''', is a country in [[Eastern Europe]].
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	== History ==		== History ==

	=== Soviet ~~Era~~ ===		=== Soviet era ===
	Moldova was ~~annexed~~ by the [[Union of Soviet Socialist Republics\|Soviet Union]] in 1940 and became the [[Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic\|Moldavian SSR]]. It declared independence on August 27, 1991, and it became independent after the [[Overthrow of the Soviet Union\|dissolution of the USSR]].		Moldova was liberated by the [[Union of Soviet Socialist Republics\|Soviet Union]] in 1940 and became the [[Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic\|Moldavian SSR]]. It declared independence on August 27, 1991, and it became independent after the [[Overthrow of the Soviet Union\|dissolution of the USSR]].

	=== Capitalist ~~Era~~ ===		=== Capitalist era ===
	In 1990, the regions of [[Gagauzia]] and [[Transnistria]] ~~had~~ declared independence from Moldova. Moldova fought to regain control of Transnistria from 1990 to 1992 but was defeated because Transnistria had Russian support.<ref>{{Citation\|author=William Crowther\|year=1997\|title=Moldova: caught between nation and empire\|chapter=\|section=\|page=322\|quote=\|pdf=\|city=\|publisher=Cambridge University Press\|isbn=\|doi=\|lg=\|mia=\|title-url=\|chapter-url=\|trans-title=\|trans-lang=}}</ref> Gagauzia was reintegrated into Moldova in 1994.<ref>{{Citation\|author=Klaus Neukirch\|year=2002\|title=Autonomy and Conflict Transformation: The Case of the Gagauz Territorial Autonomy in the Republic of Moldova\|chapter=\|section=\|page=105–123\|quote=\|pdf=\|city=Budapest\|publisher=Minority Governance in Europe\|isbn=\|doi=\|lg=\|mia=\|title-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220195710/http://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/2d8e/6d05bec3d17180c10434a650c22d4bfb045d.pdf\|chapter-url=\|trans-title=\|trans-lang=}}</ref> Since the return of capitalism, there has been widespread poverty in Moldova and 42% said life was better under socialism compared to only 26% that said it was better now.<ref>{{News citation\|journalist=Neli Espova, Julie Ray\|date=2013-12-19\|title=Former Soviet Countries See More Harm From Breakup\|url=https://news.gallup.com/poll/166538/former-soviet-countries-harm-breakup.aspx\|newspaper=Gallup\|archive-url=\|archive-date=\|retrieved=2022-01-02}}</ref>		In 1990, the regions of [[Gagauzia]] and [[Transnistria]] declared independence from Moldova. Moldova fought to regain control of Transnistria from 1990 to 1992 but was defeated because Transnistria had [[Russian Federation\|Russian]] support.<ref>{{Citation\|author=William Crowther\|year=1997\|title=Moldova: caught between nation and empire\|chapter=\|section=\|page=322\|quote=\|pdf=\|city=\|publisher=Cambridge University Press\|isbn=\|doi=\|lg=\|mia=\|title-url=\|chapter-url=\|trans-title=\|trans-lang=}}</ref> Gagauzia was reintegrated into Moldova in 1994.<ref>{{Citation\|author=Klaus Neukirch\|year=2002\|title=Autonomy and Conflict Transformation: The Case of the Gagauz Territorial Autonomy in the Republic of Moldova\|chapter=\|section=\|page=105–123\|quote=\|pdf=\|city=Budapest\|publisher=Minority Governance in Europe\|isbn=\|doi=\|lg=\|mia=\|title-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220195710/http://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/2d8e/6d05bec3d17180c10434a650c22d4bfb045d.pdf\|chapter-url=\|trans-title=\|trans-lang=}}</ref> Since the return of capitalism, there has been widespread poverty in Moldova, and the poverty rate increased from 4% in the late 1980s to 66% in 1993.<ref>{{Citation\|author=Branko Milanovic\|year=1998\|title=Income, Inequality, and Poverty during the Transition from Planned to Market Economy\|chapter=Poverty\|section=By How Much Has Poverty Increased?\|page=68\|pdf=https://web.archive.org/web/20210314180055/https://www.gc.cuny.edu/CUNY_GC/media/CUNY-Graduate-Center/PDF/Centers/LIS/Milanovic/papers/Income_ineq_poverty_book.pdf\|city=Washington, D.C.\|publisher=World Bank\|isbn=082133994X}}</ref> In 2013, 42% of Moldovans said life was better under socialism compared to only 26% that said it was better now.<ref>{{News citation\|journalist=Neli Espova, Julie Ray\|date=2013-12-19\|title=Former Soviet Countries See More Harm From Breakup\|url=https://news.gallup.com/poll/166538/former-soviet-countries-harm-breakup.aspx\|newspaper=Gallup\|archive-url=\|archive-date=\|retrieved=2022-01-02}}</ref>

			== References ==
	[[Category:Countries]]		[[Category:Countries]]

Forte: Updated Infobox country template parameter

2022-05-11T04:42:12Z

Updated Infobox country template parameter

← Older revision		Revision as of 04:42, 11 May 2022
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	{{Infobox country\|~~conventional_long_name~~=Republic of Moldova\|native_name=Republica Moldova\|population_estimate=2,597,100\|population_estimate_year=2021\|area_km2=33,843.5\|mode_of_production=Capitalism\|government_type=Unitary parliamentary republic\|leader_title1=President\|leader_title2=Prime Minister\|leader_name1=Maia Sandu\|leader_name2=Natalia Gavrilița\|official_languages=Romanian\|image_flag=Moldova flag.png\|capital=Chișinău\|largest_city=Chișinău}}		{{Infobox country\|name=Republic of Moldova\|native_name=Republica Moldova\|population_estimate=2,597,100\|population_estimate_year=2021\|area_km2=33,843.5\|mode_of_production=Capitalism\|government_type=Unitary parliamentary republic\|leader_title1=President\|leader_title2=Prime Minister\|leader_name1=Maia Sandu\|leader_name2=Natalia Gavrilița\|official_languages=Romanian\|image_flag=Moldova flag.png\|capital=Chișinău\|largest_city=Chișinău}}

	'''Moldova''', officially the '''Republic of Moldova''', is a country in [[Eastern Europe]].		'''Moldova''', officially the '''Republic of Moldova''', is a country in [[Eastern Europe]].

Ledlecreeper27: Created page with "{{Infobox country|conventional_long_name=Republic of Moldova|native_name=Republica Moldova|population_estimate=2,597,100|population_estimate_year=2021|area_km2=33,843.5|mode_o..."

2022-01-02T19:50:10Z

Created page with "{{Infobox country|conventional_long_name=Republic of Moldova|native_name=Republica Moldova|population_estimate=2,597,100|population_estimate_year=2021|area_km2=33,843.5|mode_o..."

New page

{{Infobox country|conventional_long_name=Republic of Moldova|native_name=Republica Moldova|population_estimate=2,597,100|population_estimate_year=2021|area_km2=33,843.5|mode_of_production=Capitalism|government_type=Unitary parliamentary republic|leader_title1=President|leader_title2=Prime Minister|leader_name1=Maia Sandu|leader_name2=Natalia Gavrilița|official_languages=Romanian|image_flag=Moldova flag.png|capital=Chișinău|largest_city=Chișinău}}

'''Moldova''', officially the '''Republic of Moldova''', is a country in [[Eastern Europe]].

== History ==

=== Soviet Era ===
Moldova was annexed by the [[Union of Soviet Socialist Republics|Soviet Union]] in 1940 and became the [[Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic|Moldavian SSR]]. It declared independence on August 27, 1991, and it became independent after the [[Overthrow of the Soviet Union|dissolution of the USSR]].

=== Capitalist Era ===
In 1990, the regions of [[Gagauzia]] and [[Transnistria]] had declared independence from Moldova. Moldova fought to regain control of Transnistria from 1990 to 1992 but was defeated because Transnistria had Russian support.<ref>{{Citation|author=William Crowther|year=1997|title=Moldova: caught between nation and empire|chapter=|section=|page=322|quote=|pdf=|city=|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=|doi=|lg=|mia=|title-url=|chapter-url=|trans-title=|trans-lang=}}</ref> Gagauzia was reintegrated into Moldova in 1994.<ref>{{Citation|author=Klaus Neukirch|year=2002|title=Autonomy and Conflict Transformation: The Case of the Gagauz Territorial Autonomy in the Republic of Moldova|chapter=|section=|page=105–123|quote=|pdf=|city=Budapest|publisher=Minority Governance in Europe|isbn=|doi=|lg=|mia=|title-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220195710/http://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/2d8e/6d05bec3d17180c10434a650c22d4bfb045d.pdf|chapter-url=|trans-title=|trans-lang=}}</ref> Since the return of capitalism, there has been widespread poverty in Moldova and 42% said life was better under socialism compared to only 26% that said it was better now.<ref>{{News citation|journalist=Neli Espova, Julie Ray|date=2013-12-19|title=Former Soviet Countries See More Harm From Breakup|url=https://news.gallup.com/poll/166538/former-soviet-countries-harm-breakup.aspx|newspaper=Gallup|archive-url=|archive-date=|retrieved=2022-01-02}}</ref>
[[Category:Countries]]