Republic of Chile - Revision history

General-KJ: Updated leaders

2026-03-16T16:20:47Z

Updated leaders

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:20, 16 March 2026
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	{{Infobox country\|name=Republic of Chile\|native_name=República de Chile\|image_flag=Flag of Chile.svg\|national_motto=''Por la razón o la fuerza''\|englishmotto=("By reason or by force")\|anthem=''Himno Nacional de Chile''<br>("National Anthem of Chile")\|image_map=Chile map.png\|map_width=290\|largest_city=[[Santiago]]\|image_coat=Coat of arms of Chile.svg\|capital=[[Santiago]]\|official_languages=Spanish\|religion_year=2020\|religion_ref=<ref name="statista">Statista (2022). ''[https://es.statista.com/grafico/28553/las-religiones-mas-comunes-en-latinoamerica/ Catolicismo y evangelismo: las dos religiones más comunes en Latinoamérica – Statista]''</ref>\|religion=62.1% Christian<br> - 52.6% Catholic<br> - 9.5% Other Christian<br>37.4% None<br>0.5% Other\|demonym=Chilean\|mode_of_production=[[Capitalism]]\|government_type=Unitary presidential republic\|leader_title1=President\|leader_name1=[[~~Gabriel Boric~~]]\|leader_title2=President of the Senate\|leader_name2=[[~~José García Ruminot~~]]\|leader_title3=President of the Chamber of Deputies\|leader_name3=[[~~Karol Cariola~~]]\|leader_title4=President of Supreme Court\|leader_name4=[[~~Juan Fuentes Belmar~~]]\|legislature=[[National Congress of Chile\|National Congress]]\|upper_house=[[Senate of Chile\|Senate]]\|lower_house=[[Chamber of Deputies of Chile\|Chamber of Deputies]]\|area_km2=756,096.3\|population_estimate=19,629,588\|population_estimate_year=2023\|population_estimate_rank=63rd\|HDI_year=2021\|HDI=0.855<ref name="undp-hdr-2021">UNDP Human Development Report (2021-22). ''[https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf Human Devlopment Report 2021/22 – UNDP]''</ref>\|HDI_rank=42nd\|date_format=dd/mm/yyyy\|calling_code=+56\|iso3166code=CL\|cctld=.cl}}		{{Infobox country\|name=Republic of Chile\|native_name=República de Chile\|image_flag=Flag of Chile.svg\|national_motto=''Por la razón o la fuerza''\|englishmotto=("By reason or by force")\|anthem=''Himno Nacional de Chile''<br>("National Anthem of Chile")\|image_map=Chile map.png\|map_width=290\|largest_city=[[Santiago]]\|image_coat=Coat of arms of Chile.svg\|capital=[[Santiago]]\|official_languages=Spanish\|religion_year=2020\|religion_ref=<ref name="statista">Statista (2022). ''[https://es.statista.com/grafico/28553/las-religiones-mas-comunes-en-latinoamerica/ Catolicismo y evangelismo: las dos religiones más comunes en Latinoamérica – Statista]''</ref>\|religion=62.1% Christian<br> - 52.6% Catholic<br> - 9.5% Other Christian<br>37.4% None<br>0.5% Other\|demonym=Chilean\|mode_of_production=[[Capitalism]]\|government_type=Unitary presidential republic\|leader_title1=President\|leader_name1=[[José Antonio Kast]]\|leader_title2=President of the Senate\|leader_name2=[[Paulina Núñez]]\|leader_title3=President of the Chamber of Deputies\|leader_name3=[[Jorge Alessandri]]\|leader_title4=President of Supreme Court\|leader_name4=[[Gloria Ana Chevesich]]\|legislature=[[National Congress of Chile\|National Congress]]\|upper_house=[[Senate of Chile\|Senate]]\|lower_house=[[Chamber of Deputies of Chile\|Chamber of Deputies]]\|area_km2=756,096.3\|population_estimate=19,629,588\|population_estimate_year=2023\|population_estimate_rank=63rd\|HDI_year=2021\|HDI=0.855<ref name="undp-hdr-2021">UNDP Human Development Report (2021-22). ''[https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf Human Devlopment Report 2021/22 – UNDP]''</ref>\|HDI_rank=42nd\|date_format=dd/mm/yyyy\|calling_code=+56\|iso3166code=CL\|cctld=.cl}}

	'''Chile''', officially the '''Republic of Chile,'''<ref group="a">Spanish: ''República de Chile''</ref> is a country located in western [[South America]] with a western coast on the [[Pacific Ocean]]. It shares a border with [[Republic of Peru\|Peru]] to the north, [[Plurinational State of Bolivia\|Bolivia]] to the north-east, and [[Argentine Republic\|Argentina]] to the east. The capital and largest city of Chile is Santiago, and the official language is Spanish.		'''Chile''', officially the '''Republic of Chile,'''<ref group="a">Spanish: ''República de Chile''</ref> is a country located in western [[South America]] with a western coast on the [[Pacific Ocean]]. It shares a border with [[Republic of Peru\|Peru]] to the north, [[Plurinational State of Bolivia\|Bolivia]] to the north-east, and [[Argentine Republic\|Argentina]] to the east. The capital and largest city of Chile is Santiago, and the official language is Spanish.

Ledlecreeper27 at 15:18, 31 December 2024

2024-12-31T15:18:12Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:18, 31 December 2024
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	{{Infobox country\|name=Republic of Chile\|native_name=República de Chile\|image_flag=Flag of Chile.svg\|national_motto=''Por la razón o la fuerza''\|englishmotto=("By reason or by force")\|anthem=''Himno Nacional de Chile''<br>("National Anthem of Chile")\|image_map=Chile map.png\|map_width=290\|largest_city=[[Santiago]]\|image_coat=Coat of arms of Chile.svg\|capital=[[Santiago]]\|official_languages=Spanish\|religion_year=2020\|religion_ref=<ref name="statista">Statista (2022). ''[https://es.statista.com/grafico/28553/las-religiones-mas-comunes-en-latinoamerica/ Catolicismo y evangelismo: las dos religiones más comunes en Latinoamérica – Statista]''</ref>\|religion=62.1% Christian<br> - 52.6% Catholic<br> - 9.5% Other Christian<br>37.4% None<br>0.5% Other\|demonym=Chilean\|mode_of_production=[[Capitalism]]\|government_type=Unitary presidential republic\|leader_title1=President\|leader_name1=[[Gabriel Boric]]\|leader_title2=President of the Senate\|leader_name2=[[José García Ruminot]]\|leader_title3=President of the Chamber of Deputies\|leader_name3=[[Karol Cariola]]\|leader_title4=President of Supreme Court\|leader_name4=[[Juan Fuentes Belmar]]\|legislature=[[National Congress of Chile\|National Congress]]\|upper_house=[[Senate of Chile\|Senate]]\|lower_house=[[Chamber of Deputies of Chile\|Chamber of Deputies]]\|area_km2=756,096.3\|population_estimate=19,629,588\|population_estimate_year=2023\|population_estimate_rank=63rd\|HDI_year=2021\|HDI=0.855<ref name="undp-hdr-2021">UNDP Human Development Report (2021-22). ''[https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf Human Devlopment Report 2021/22 – UNDP]''</ref>\|HDI_rank=42nd\|date_format=dd/mm/yyyy\|calling_code=+56\|iso3166code=CL\|cctld=.cl}}		{{Infobox country\|name=Republic of Chile\|native_name=República de Chile\|image_flag=Flag of Chile.svg\|national_motto=''Por la razón o la fuerza''\|englishmotto=("By reason or by force")\|anthem=''Himno Nacional de Chile''<br>("National Anthem of Chile")\|image_map=Chile map.png\|map_width=290\|largest_city=[[Santiago]]\|image_coat=Coat of arms of Chile.svg\|capital=[[Santiago]]\|official_languages=Spanish\|religion_year=2020\|religion_ref=<ref name="statista">Statista (2022). ''[https://es.statista.com/grafico/28553/las-religiones-mas-comunes-en-latinoamerica/ Catolicismo y evangelismo: las dos religiones más comunes en Latinoamérica – Statista]''</ref>\|religion=62.1% Christian<br> - 52.6% Catholic<br> - 9.5% Other Christian<br>37.4% None<br>0.5% Other\|demonym=Chilean\|mode_of_production=[[Capitalism]]\|government_type=Unitary presidential republic\|leader_title1=President\|leader_name1=[[Gabriel Boric]]\|leader_title2=President of the Senate\|leader_name2=[[José García Ruminot]]\|leader_title3=President of the Chamber of Deputies\|leader_name3=[[Karol Cariola]]\|leader_title4=President of Supreme Court\|leader_name4=[[Juan Fuentes Belmar]]\|legislature=[[National Congress of Chile\|National Congress]]\|upper_house=[[Senate of Chile\|Senate]]\|lower_house=[[Chamber of Deputies of Chile\|Chamber of Deputies]]\|area_km2=756,096.3\|population_estimate=19,629,588\|population_estimate_year=2023\|population_estimate_rank=63rd\|HDI_year=2021\|HDI=0.855<ref name="undp-hdr-2021">UNDP Human Development Report (2021-22). ''[https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf Human Devlopment Report 2021/22 – UNDP]''</ref>\|HDI_rank=42nd\|date_format=dd/mm/yyyy\|calling_code=+56\|iso3166code=CL\|cctld=.cl}}

	'''Chile''', officially the '''Republic of Chile'''<ref group="a">Spanish: ''República de Chile''</ref>, is a country located in western [[South America]] with a western coast on the [[Pacific Ocean]]. It shares a border with [[Republic of Peru\|Peru]] to the north, [[Plurinational State of Bolivia\|Bolivia]] to the north-east, and [[Argentine Republic\|Argentina]] to the east. The capital and largest city of Chile is Santiago, and the official language is Spanish.		'''Chile''', officially the '''Republic of Chile,'''<ref group="a">Spanish: ''República de Chile''</ref> is a country located in western [[South America]] with a western coast on the [[Pacific Ocean]]. It shares a border with [[Republic of Peru\|Peru]] to the north, [[Plurinational State of Bolivia\|Bolivia]] to the north-east, and [[Argentine Republic\|Argentina]] to the east. The capital and largest city of Chile is Santiago, and the official language is Spanish.

	== History ==		== History ==
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	=== Allende presidency ===		=== Allende presidency ===
			After his election in 1970, Allende emphasized that the [[Bourgeoisie\|right]] remained in control of the economy and military. He proposed a six-year plan for the nationalization of mines and factories. In December 1970, he proposed a constitutional amendment to nationalize the copper industry and offered compensation to the [[United States of America\|U.S.]] companies Anaconda and Kennecott, which controlled 80% of Chile's copper.<ref name=":03">{{Web citation\|author=Jeremy Kuzmarov\|newspaper=[[CovertAction Magazine]]\|title=Murder on Embassy Row—46 Years On: Remembering the Assassination of Orlando Letelier and Ronni Moffitt\|date=2022-09-21\|url=https://covertactionmagazine.com/2022/09/21/murder-on-embassy-row-46-years-on-remembering-the-assassination-of-orlando-letelier-and-ronni-moffitt/\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240723002509/https://covertactionmagazine.com/2022/09/21/murder-on-embassy-row-46-years-on-remembering-the-assassination-of-orlando-letelier-and-ronni-moffitt/\|archive-date=2024-07-23}}</ref>

	In an attempt to avoid angering the bourgeoisie, Allende promised not to restrict the church, [[freedom of speech]], or opposition parties. Allende created a [[mixed economy]] with private and state ownership. By the end of 1971, the public sector produced half of the gross national product. Industrial production grew by 13% and unemployment dropped from 8.3% to 3.8%.<ref name=":0" />		In an attempt to avoid angering the bourgeoisie, Allende promised not to restrict the church, [[freedom of speech]], or opposition parties. Allende created a [[mixed economy]] with private and state ownership. By the end of 1971, the public sector produced half of the gross national product. Industrial production grew by 13% and unemployment dropped from 8.3% to 3.8%.<ref name=":0" />

	=== Pinochet dictatorship ===		=== Pinochet dictatorship ===
	On 11 September 1973, US-trained General [[Augusto Pinochet]] took power in a military coup. Rebel planes and tanks shot at the presidential palace, and Allende died in unclear circumstances.<ref name=":0" /> Pinochet gave $235 million to the [[Imperialism\|imperialist]] telecommunications company [[ITT Inc.\|ITT]]. In 1975, he invited [[Milton Friedman]] into the country to organize [[shock therapy]] and [[privatization]].<ref name=":12222">{{Citation\|author=[[Vijay Prashad]]\|year=2008\|title=The Darker Nations: A People's History of the Third World\|chapter=La Paz\|page=147–8\|pdf=https://cloudflare-ipfs.com/ipfs/bafykbzaceascnzh26r5d6uitjjs2z7rflhaxlt7rboz5whzdf76qg6xxvecqq?filename=%28A%20New%20Press%20People%27s%20history%29%20Vijay%20Prashad%20-%20The%20darker%20nations_%20a%20people%27s%20history%20of%20the%20third%20world-The%20New%20Press%20%282008%29.pdf\|publisher=The New Press\|isbn=9781595583420\|lg=https://libgen.rs/book/index.php?md5=9B40B96E830128A7FE0E0E887C06829F}}</ref>		On 11 September 1973, US-trained General [[Augusto Pinochet]] took power in a military coup. Rebel planes and tanks shot at the presidential palace, and Allende died in unclear circumstances.<ref name=":0" />

			The military had orders to kill anyone who resisted and executed 10,000 to 15,000 people in the first three months after the coup. [[Harald Edelstam]], the [[Kingdom of Sweden\|Swedish]] ambassador to Chile, helped hundreds of people escape.<ref name=":03" />

			Pinochet gave $235 million to the [[Imperialism\|imperialist]] telecommunications company [[ITT Inc.\|ITT]]. In 1975, he invited [[Milton Friedman]] into the country to organize [[shock therapy]] and [[privatization]].<ref name=":12222">{{Citation\|author=[[Vijay Prashad]]\|year=2008\|title=The Darker Nations: A People's History of the Third World\|chapter=La Paz\|page=147–8\|pdf=https://cloudflare-ipfs.com/ipfs/bafykbzaceascnzh26r5d6uitjjs2z7rflhaxlt7rboz5whzdf76qg6xxvecqq?filename=%28A%20New%20Press%20People%27s%20history%29%20Vijay%20Prashad%20-%20The%20darker%20nations_%20a%20people%27s%20history%20of%20the%20third%20world-The%20New%20Press%20%282008%29.pdf\|publisher=The New Press\|isbn=9781595583420\|lg=https://libgen.rs/book/index.php?md5=9B40B96E830128A7FE0E0E887C06829F}}</ref>

	In December 1983, the [[Manuel Rodríguez Patriotic Front]] began a campaign of sabotage and armed resistance against the Pinochet government.<ref name=":0" />		In December 1983, the [[Manuel Rodríguez Patriotic Front]] began a campaign of sabotage and armed resistance against the Pinochet government.<ref name=":0" />

CriticalResist: /* Pinochet dictatorship */ specific unclear circumstances

2024-12-18T10:39:52Z

Pinochet dictatorship: specific unclear circumstances

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:39, 18 December 2024
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	=== Pinochet dictatorship ===		=== Pinochet dictatorship ===
	On 11 September 1973, US-trained General [[Augusto Pinochet]] took power in a military coup. Rebel planes and tanks shot at the presidential palace, and Allende died.<ref name=":0" /> Pinochet gave $235 million to the [[Imperialism\|imperialist]] telecommunications company [[ITT Inc.\|ITT]]. In 1975, he invited [[Milton Friedman]] into the country to organize [[shock therapy]] and [[privatization]].<ref name=":12222">{{Citation\|author=[[Vijay Prashad]]\|year=2008\|title=The Darker Nations: A People's History of the Third World\|chapter=La Paz\|page=147–8\|pdf=https://cloudflare-ipfs.com/ipfs/bafykbzaceascnzh26r5d6uitjjs2z7rflhaxlt7rboz5whzdf76qg6xxvecqq?filename=%28A%20New%20Press%20People%27s%20history%29%20Vijay%20Prashad%20-%20The%20darker%20nations_%20a%20people%27s%20history%20of%20the%20third%20world-The%20New%20Press%20%282008%29.pdf\|publisher=The New Press\|isbn=9781595583420\|lg=https://libgen.rs/book/index.php?md5=9B40B96E830128A7FE0E0E887C06829F}}</ref>		On 11 September 1973, US-trained General [[Augusto Pinochet]] took power in a military coup. Rebel planes and tanks shot at the presidential palace, and Allende died in unclear circumstances.<ref name=":0" /> Pinochet gave $235 million to the [[Imperialism\|imperialist]] telecommunications company [[ITT Inc.\|ITT]]. In 1975, he invited [[Milton Friedman]] into the country to organize [[shock therapy]] and [[privatization]].<ref name=":12222">{{Citation\|author=[[Vijay Prashad]]\|year=2008\|title=The Darker Nations: A People's History of the Third World\|chapter=La Paz\|page=147–8\|pdf=https://cloudflare-ipfs.com/ipfs/bafykbzaceascnzh26r5d6uitjjs2z7rflhaxlt7rboz5whzdf76qg6xxvecqq?filename=%28A%20New%20Press%20People%27s%20history%29%20Vijay%20Prashad%20-%20The%20darker%20nations_%20a%20people%27s%20history%20of%20the%20third%20world-The%20New%20Press%20%282008%29.pdf\|publisher=The New Press\|isbn=9781595583420\|lg=https://libgen.rs/book/index.php?md5=9B40B96E830128A7FE0E0E887C06829F}}</ref>

	In December 1983, the [[Manuel Rodríguez Patriotic Front]] began a campaign of sabotage and armed resistance against the Pinochet government.<ref name=":0" />		In December 1983, the [[Manuel Rodríguez Patriotic Front]] began a campaign of sabotage and armed resistance against the Pinochet government.<ref name=":0" />

General-KJ: Fixed reference and minor expansion

2024-10-21T13:25:05Z

Fixed reference and minor expansion

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:25, 21 October 2024
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	{{Infobox country\|name=Republic of Chile\|native_name=República de Chile\|image_flag=Flag of Chile.svg\|national_motto=''Por la razón o la fuerza''\|englishmotto=("By reason or by force")\|anthem=''Himno Nacional de Chile''<br>("National Anthem of Chile")\|image_map=Chile map.png\|map_width=290\|largest_city=[[Santiago]]\|image_coat=Coat of arms of Chile.svg\|capital=[[Santiago]]\|official_languages=Spanish\|religion_year=2020\|religion_ref=<ref name="statista">Statista (2022). ''[https://es.statista.com/grafico/28553/las-religiones-mas-comunes-en-latinoamerica/ Catolicismo y evangelismo: las dos religiones más comunes en Latinoamérica – Statista]''</ref>\|religion=62.1% Christian<br> - 52.6% Catholic<br> - 9.5% Other Christian<br>37.4% None<br>0.5% Other\|demonym=Chilean\|mode_of_production=[[Capitalism]]\|government_type=Unitary presidential republic\|leader_title1=President\|leader_name1=[[Gabriel Boric]]\|legislature=[[National Congress of Chile\|National Congress]]\|upper_house=[[Senate of Chile\|Senate]]\|lower_house=[[Chamber of Deputies of Chile\|Chamber of Deputies]]\|area_km2=756,096.3\|~~population_census~~=17,~~574~~,~~003~~\|~~population_census_year~~=~~2017~~\|HDI_year=2021\|HDI=0.855<ref name="undp-hdr-2021">UNDP Human Development Report (2021-22). ''[https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf Human Devlopment Report 2021/22 – UNDP]''</ref>\|HDI_rank=42nd\|date_format=dd/mm/yyyy\|calling_code=+56\|iso3166code=CL\|cctld=.cl}}		{{Infobox country\|name=Republic of Chile\|native_name=República de Chile\|image_flag=Flag of Chile.svg\|national_motto=''Por la razón o la fuerza''\|englishmotto=("By reason or by force")\|anthem=''Himno Nacional de Chile''<br>("National Anthem of Chile")\|image_map=Chile map.png\|map_width=290\|largest_city=[[Santiago]]\|image_coat=Coat of arms of Chile.svg\|capital=[[Santiago]]\|official_languages=Spanish\|religion_year=2020\|religion_ref=<ref name="statista">Statista (2022). ''[https://es.statista.com/grafico/28553/las-religiones-mas-comunes-en-latinoamerica/ Catolicismo y evangelismo: las dos religiones más comunes en Latinoamérica – Statista]''</ref>\|religion=62.1% Christian<br> - 52.6% Catholic<br> - 9.5% Other Christian<br>37.4% None<br>0.5% Other\|demonym=Chilean\|mode_of_production=[[Capitalism]]\|government_type=Unitary presidential republic\|leader_title1=President\|leader_name1=[[Gabriel Boric]]\|leader_title2=President of the Senate\|leader_name2=[[José García Ruminot]]\|leader_title3=President of the Chamber of Deputies\|leader_name3=[[Karol Cariola]]\|leader_title4=President of Supreme Court\|leader_name4=[[Juan Fuentes Belmar]]\|legislature=[[National Congress of Chile\|National Congress]]\|upper_house=[[Senate of Chile\|Senate]]\|lower_house=[[Chamber of Deputies of Chile\|Chamber of Deputies]]\|area_km2=756,096.3\|population_estimate=19,629,588\|population_estimate_year=2023\|population_estimate_rank=63rd\|HDI_year=2021\|HDI=0.855<ref name="undp-hdr-2021">UNDP Human Development Report (2021-22). ''[https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf Human Devlopment Report 2021/22 – UNDP]''</ref>\|HDI_rank=42nd\|date_format=dd/mm/yyyy\|calling_code=+56\|iso3166code=CL\|cctld=.cl}}

	'''Chile''', officially the '''Republic of Chile'''<ref group="a">Spanish: ''República de Chile''</ref>, is a country located in western [[South America]]. It shares a border with ~~the~~ [[Republic of Peru]] to the north, ~~the~~ [[Plurinational State of Bolivia]] to the north-east, and ~~the~~ [[Argentine Republic]] to the east. The capital and largest city of Chile is Santiago, and the official language is Spanish.		'''Chile''', officially the '''Republic of Chile'''<ref group="a">Spanish: ''República de Chile''</ref>, is a country located in western [[South America]] with a western coast on the [[Pacific Ocean]]. It shares a border with [[Republic of Peru\|Peru]] to the north, [[Plurinational State of Bolivia\|Bolivia]] to the north-east, and [[Argentine Republic\|Argentina]] to the east. The capital and largest city of Chile is Santiago, and the official language is Spanish.

	== History ==		== History ==
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	== References ==		== References ==
			[[Category:Chile]]
	[[Category:Countries]]		[[Category:Countries]]
	~~[[Category:Global south]]~~
	<references />		<references />

			=== Notes ===
			<references group="a"/>
	[[Category:Countries targeted by CIA coups]]		[[Category:Countries targeted by CIA coups]]
			[[Category:Global south]]
			[[Category:Latin American countries]]

2A04:4E41:1B:0:0:0:F00D:CE31: Removed extra “the”

2024-10-11T14:02:21Z

Removed extra “the”

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:02, 11 October 2024
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	=== Allende presidency ===		=== Allende presidency ===
	In an attempt to avoid angering the bourgeoisie, Allende promised not to restrict ~~the~~ the church, [[freedom of speech]], or opposition parties. Allende created a [[mixed economy]] with private and state ownership. By the end of 1971, the public sector produced half of the gross national product. Industrial production grew by 13% and unemployment dropped from 8.3% to 3.8%.<ref name=":0" />		In an attempt to avoid angering the bourgeoisie, Allende promised not to restrict the church, [[freedom of speech]], or opposition parties. Allende created a [[mixed economy]] with private and state ownership. By the end of 1971, the public sector produced half of the gross national product. Industrial production grew by 13% and unemployment dropped from 8.3% to 3.8%.<ref name=":0" />

	=== Pinochet dictatorship ===		=== Pinochet dictatorship ===

TheKanzler: Expanded infobox and lede

2023-10-01T06:55:39Z

Expanded infobox and lede

← Older revision		Revision as of 06:55, 1 October 2023
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	{{Infobox country\|name=Republic of Chile\|native_name=República de Chile\|image_flag=Flag of Chile.svg\|image_map=Chile map.png\|map_width=290\|largest_city=[[Santiago]]\|image_coat=Coat of arms of Chile.svg\|capital=[[Santiago]]\|official_languages=Spanish\|mode_of_production=[[Capitalism]]\|government_type=~~Presidential bourgeois~~ republic\|leader_title1=President\|leader_name1=[[Gabriel Boric]]\|area_km2=756,096.3\|population_census=17,574,003\|population_census_year=2017}}		{{Infobox country\|name=Republic of Chile\|native_name=República de Chile\|image_flag=Flag of Chile.svg\|national_motto=''Por la razón o la fuerza''\|englishmotto=("By reason or by force")\|anthem=''Himno Nacional de Chile''<br>("National Anthem of Chile")\|image_map=Chile map.png\|map_width=290\|largest_city=[[Santiago]]\|image_coat=Coat of arms of Chile.svg\|capital=[[Santiago]]\|official_languages=Spanish\|religion_year=2020\|religion_ref=<ref name="statista">Statista (2022). ''[https://es.statista.com/grafico/28553/las-religiones-mas-comunes-en-latinoamerica/ Catolicismo y evangelismo: las dos religiones más comunes en Latinoamérica – Statista]''</ref>\|religion=62.1% Christian<br> - 52.6% Catholic<br> - 9.5% Other Christian<br>37.4% None<br>0.5% Other\|demonym=Chilean\|mode_of_production=[[Capitalism]]\|government_type=Unitary presidential republic\|leader_title1=President\|leader_name1=[[Gabriel Boric]]\|legislature=[[National Congress of Chile\|National Congress]]\|upper_house=[[Senate of Chile\|Senate]]\|lower_house=[[Chamber of Deputies of Chile\|Chamber of Deputies]]\|area_km2=756,096.3\|population_census=17,574,003\|population_census_year=2017\|HDI_year=2021\|HDI=0.855<ref name="undp-hdr-2021">UNDP Human Development Report (2021-22). ''[https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf Human Devlopment Report 2021/22 – UNDP]''</ref>\|HDI_rank=42nd\|date_format=dd/mm/yyyy\|calling_code=+56\|iso3166code=CL\|cctld=.cl}}

	'''Chile''', officially the '''Republic of Chile''', is a country in [[South America]].		'''Chile''', officially the '''Republic of Chile'''<ref group="a">Spanish: ''República de Chile''</ref>, is a country located in western [[South America]]. It shares a border with the [[Republic of Peru]] to the north, the [[Plurinational State of Bolivia]] to the north-east, and the [[Argentine Republic]] to the east. The capital and largest city of Chile is Santiago, and the official language is Spanish.

	== History ==		== History ==

Ledlecreeper27: Privatization

2023-06-26T18:37:41Z

Privatization

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	{{Infobox country\|name=Republic of Chile\|native_name=República de Chile\|image_map=Chile map.png\|map_width=290\|largest_city=[[Santiago]]\|capital=[[Santiago]]\|official_languages=Spanish\|mode_of_production=[[Capitalism]]\|government_type=Presidential bourgeois republic\|leader_title1=President\|leader_name1=[[Gabriel Boric]]\|area_km2=756,096.3\|population_census=17,574,003\|population_census_year=2017}}		{{Infobox country\|name=Republic of Chile\|native_name=República de Chile\|image_flag=Flag of Chile.svg\|image_map=Chile map.png\|map_width=290\|largest_city=[[Santiago]]\|image_coat=Coat of arms of Chile.svg\|capital=[[Santiago]]\|official_languages=Spanish\|mode_of_production=[[Capitalism]]\|government_type=Presidential bourgeois republic\|leader_title1=President\|leader_name1=[[Gabriel Boric]]\|area_km2=756,096.3\|population_census=17,574,003\|population_census_year=2017}}

	'''Chile''', officially the '''Republic of Chile''', is a country in [[South America]].		'''Chile''', officially the '''Republic of Chile''', is a country in [[South America]].
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	=== Pinochet dictatorship ===		=== Pinochet dictatorship ===
	On 11 September 1973, US-trained General [[Augusto Pinochet]] took power in a military coup. Rebel planes and tanks shot at the presidential palace and Allende died. In December 1983, the [[Manuel Rodríguez Patriotic Front]] began a campaign of sabotage and armed resistance against the Pinochet government.<ref name=":0" />		On 11 September 1973, US-trained General [[Augusto Pinochet]] took power in a military coup. Rebel planes and tanks shot at the presidential palace, and Allende died.<ref name=":0" /> Pinochet gave $235 million to the [[Imperialism\|imperialist]] telecommunications company [[ITT Inc.\|ITT]]. In 1975, he invited [[Milton Friedman]] into the country to organize [[shock therapy]] and [[privatization]].<ref name=":12222">{{Citation\|author=[[Vijay Prashad]]\|year=2008\|title=The Darker Nations: A People's History of the Third World\|chapter=La Paz\|page=147–8\|pdf=https://cloudflare-ipfs.com/ipfs/bafykbzaceascnzh26r5d6uitjjs2z7rflhaxlt7rboz5whzdf76qg6xxvecqq?filename=%28A%20New%20Press%20People%27s%20history%29%20Vijay%20Prashad%20-%20The%20darker%20nations_%20a%20people%27s%20history%20of%20the%20third%20world-The%20New%20Press%20%282008%29.pdf\|publisher=The New Press\|isbn=9781595583420\|lg=https://libgen.rs/book/index.php?md5=9B40B96E830128A7FE0E0E887C06829F}}</ref>

			In December 1983, the [[Manuel Rodríguez Patriotic Front]] began a campaign of sabotage and armed resistance against the Pinochet government.<ref name=":0" />

	== References ==		== References ==

Ledlecreeper27 at 22:06, 23 December 2022

2022-12-23T22:06:37Z

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	[[Category:Countries]]		[[Category:Countries]]
	[[Category:Global south]]		[[Category:Global south]]
			<references />
			[[Category:Countries targeted by CIA coups]]

Ledlecreeper27 at 13:38, 10 September 2022

2022-09-10T13:38:53Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:38, 10 September 2022
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	In an attempt to avoid angering the bourgeoisie, Allende promised not to restrict the the church, [[freedom of speech]], or opposition parties. Allende created a [[mixed economy]] with private and state ownership. By the end of 1971, the public sector produced half of the gross national product. Industrial production grew by 13% and unemployment dropped from 8.3% to 3.8%.<ref name=":0" />		In an attempt to avoid angering the bourgeoisie, Allende promised not to restrict the the church, [[freedom of speech]], or opposition parties. Allende created a [[mixed economy]] with private and state ownership. By the end of 1971, the public sector produced half of the gross national product. Industrial production grew by 13% and unemployment dropped from 8.3% to 3.8%.<ref name=":0" />

	=== Pinochet ~~coup~~ ===		=== Pinochet dictatorship ===
	On 11 September 1973, US-trained General [[Augusto Pinochet]] took power in a military coup. Rebel planes and tanks shot at the presidential palace and Allende died.<ref name=":0" />		On 11 September 1973, US-trained General [[Augusto Pinochet]] took power in a military coup. Rebel planes and tanks shot at the presidential palace and Allende died. In December 1983, the [[Manuel Rodríguez Patriotic Front]] began a campaign of sabotage and armed resistance against the Pinochet government.<ref name=":0" />

	== References ==		== References ==
	[[Category:Countries]]		[[Category:Countries]]
	[[Category:Global south]]		[[Category:Global south]]

Ledlecreeper27: Created.

2022-06-12T13:07:17Z

Created.

New page

{{Infobox country|name=Republic of Chile|native_name=República de Chile|image_map=Chile map.png|map_width=290|largest_city=[[Santiago]]|capital=[[Santiago]]|official_languages=Spanish|mode_of_production=[[Capitalism]]|government_type=Presidential bourgeois republic|leader_title1=President|leader_name1=[[Gabriel Boric]]|area_km2=756,096.3|population_census=17,574,003|population_census_year=2017}}

'''Chile''', officially the '''Republic of Chile''', is a country in [[South America]].

== History ==

=== Ibáñez presidency ===
In the 1920s, most of Chile's economy was controlled by the [[United States of America|United States]]. [[Carlos Ibáñez]], who came to power in 1927, took extensive loans from the U.S. In March 1927, the [[Communist Party of Chile]] was banned.<ref name=":0">{{News citation|newspaper=[[Politsturm]]|title=Chile: The Failed Socialist Revolution|date=2019-09-14|url=https://us.politsturm.com/chile-the-failed-socialist-revolution/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210827120334/https://us.politsturm.com/chile-the-failed-socialist-revolution/|archive-date=2021-08-27|retrieved=2022-06-12}}</ref>

=== Allende's rise to power ===
In 1939, [[Socialism|socialist]] [[Salvador Allende]] was appointed as Minister of Health and Warfare by President [[Pedro Aguirre Cerda]]. Allende increased pensions, introduced paid maternity leave, and restricted foreign involvement in the mining industry.

Allende participated in the 1952, 1957, 1964, and 1970 presidential elections. In 1964, he lost the election to US-backed [[Christian Democratic Party (Chile)|Christian Democrat]] [[Eduardo Frei]]. In 1969, he was nominated for president by a left-wing coalition and won the election on 4 September 1970. Before he took office, [[Bourgeoisie|capitalists]] fired many [[Proletariat|workers]] or reduced their wages.<ref name=":0" />

=== Allende presidency ===
In an attempt to avoid angering the bourgeoisie, Allende promised not to restrict the the church, [[freedom of speech]], or opposition parties. Allende created a [[mixed economy]] with private and state ownership. By the end of 1971, the public sector produced half of the gross national product. Industrial production grew by 13% and unemployment dropped from 8.3% to 3.8%.<ref name=":0" />

=== Pinochet coup ===
On 11 September 1973, US-trained General [[Augusto Pinochet]] took power in a military coup. Rebel planes and tanks shot at the presidential palace and Allende died.<ref name=":0" />

== References ==
[[Category:Countries]]
[[Category:Global south]]