French Communist Party - Revision history

ComradeSpahija: Updated the page to reflect the current membership (2023 numbers) as opposed to that of 2012. Also added a source for the 2012 membership numbers.

2025-06-10T14:00:24Z

Updated the page to reflect the current membership (2023 numbers) as opposed to that of 2012. Also added a source for the 2012 membership numbers.

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:00, 10 June 2025
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	The '''French Communist Party''' ('''PCF''') is a [[Communism\|communist]] party in [[French Republic\|France]] that has turned to [[revisionism]]. It was founded in 1920 by members of the [[French Section of the Workers' International]] (SFIO).		The '''French Communist Party''' ('''PCF''') is a [[Communism\|communist]] party in [[French Republic\|France]] that has turned to [[revisionism]]. It was founded in 1920 by members of the [[French Section of the Workers' International]] (SFIO).

	In 2012, the PCF had 138,000 members, making it the third largest party in France in terms of membership after [[The Republicans (France)\|The Republicans]] (LR) and the [[Socialist Party (France)\|Socialist Party]] (PS). It has participated in three governments: the provisional government of the Liberation (1944–1947), at the beginning of [[François Mitterrand]]'s presidency (1981–1984), and in the Plural Left cabinet led by [[Lionel Jospin]] (1997–2002).		In 2012, the PCF had 138,000 members, of which 70,000 had paid their membership dues, making it the third largest party in France in terms of membership after [[The Republicans (France)\|The Republicans]] (LR) and the [[Socialist Party (France)\|Socialist Party]] (PS).<ref>{{Web citation\|author=Gino Delmas\|newspaper=L'Express\|title=Les primaires à gauche au banc d'essai\|date=2011-06-17\|url=\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241202023527/https://www.lexpress.fr/politique//les-primaires-a-gauche-au-banc-d-essai_1003408.html\|archive-date=2024-12-02\|retrieved=2025-06-10}}</ref> By 2023, the number of members who had paid their membership dues had decreased to 42,237.<ref>{{Web citation\|newspaper=PCF\|title=Résultat du vote des communistes pour le choix de la base commune du 39e Congrès du PCF\|date=2023-01-29\|url=https://www.pcf.fr/resultat_du_vote_des_communistes_pour_le_choix_de_la_base_commune\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230330084542/https://www.pcf.fr/resultat_du_vote_des_communistes_pour_le_choix_de_la_base_commune\|archive-date=2023-03-30\|retrieved=2025-06-10}}</ref> Since the end of the Second World War, it has participated in three governments: the provisional government of the Liberation (1944–1947), at the beginning of [[François Mitterrand]]'s presidency (1981–1984), and in the Plural Left cabinet led by [[Lionel Jospin]] (1997–2002).

	==History==		==History==
	[[File:PCF_HQ.jpg\|thumb\|390x390px\|The headquarters of the PCF in Paris]]In 1920, during the Tours Congress of the [[Socialism\|socialist]] French Section of the Workers' International, a resolution was adopted by the majority of the SFIO to join the [[Communist International (1919–1943)\|Comintern]] and become a truly revolutionary party. However, the [[Opportunism\|opportunist]] leadership of the party wished to remain in the equally opportunist [[Second International]], which led to a split in which the majority of the party left and formed the French Communist Party.<ref>{{Citation\|year=1979\|title=The Great Soviet Encyclopedia\|title-url=https://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/French+Section+of+the+Workers%27+International\|chapter=French Socialist Party}}</ref>		[[File:PCF_HQ.jpg\|thumb\|390x390px\|The headquarters of the PCF in Paris]]In 1920, during the Tours Congress of the [[Socialism\|socialist]] French Section of the Workers' International, a resolution was adopted by the majority of the SFIO to join the [[Communist International (1919–1943)\|Comintern]] and become a truly revolutionary party. However, the [[Opportunism\|opportunist]] leadership of the party wished to remain in the equally opportunist [[Second International]], which led to a split in which the majority of the party left and formed the French Communist Party.<ref>{{Citation\|year=1979\|title=The Great Soviet Encyclopedia\|title-url=https://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/French+Section+of+the+Workers%27+International\|chapter=French Socialist Party}}</ref>

General-KJ: Expanded the article

2024-11-07T21:07:10Z

Expanded the article

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:07, 7 November 2024
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	{{Infobox political party\|name=French Communist Party\|seats1_title=National Assembly\|seats1={{Composition bar\|8\|577\|red}}\|seats2_title=Senate\|seats2={{Composition bar\|14\|348\|red}}\|seats3_title=European Parliament\|seats3={{Composition bar\|0\|74\|red}}\|seats4_title=Presidency of Regional Councils\|seats4={{Composition bar\|0\|17\|red}}\|seats5_title=Presidency of Departmental Councils\|seats5={{Composition bar\|0\|95\|red}}\|website=https://www.pcf.fr\|colorcode=red\|native_name=Parti communiste français\|split=[[French Section of the Workers' International\|SFIO]]\|headquarters=2, place du Colonel Fabien, Paris, France\|newspaper=L'Humanité\|student_wing=Union of Communist Students\|youth_wing=Mouvement Jeunes Communistes de France\|political_orientation=[[Communism]]<br>[[Eurocommunism]]<br>[[Democratic socialism]]\|european=[[Party of the European Left]]\|international=[[IMCWP]]<br>[[Cominform]] (1947–1956)<br>[[Comintern]] (1920—1943)\|anthem=The Internationale\|abbr=PCF\|logo=[[File:Logo_–_Parti_communiste_français_(2018).svg\|frameless\|175px]]\|secretary=[[Fabien Roussel]]\|founders=[[Ludovic-Oscar Frossard]]<br>[[Fernand Loriot]]<br>[[Boris Souvarine]]<br>[[Marcel Cachin]]<br>[[Hồ Chí Minh]]\|founded=1920 December 30}}{{Communist parties}}		{{Infobox political party\|name=French Communist Party\|seats1_title=National Assembly\|seats1={{Composition bar\|8\|577\|red}}\|seats2_title=Senate\|seats2={{Composition bar\|14\|348\|red}}\|seats3_title=European Parliament\|seats3={{Composition bar\|0\|74\|red}}\|seats4_title=Presidency of Regional Councils\|seats4={{Composition bar\|0\|17\|red}}\|seats5_title=Presidency of Departmental Councils\|seats5={{Composition bar\|0\|95\|red}}\|website=https://www.pcf.fr\|colorcode=red\|native_name=Parti communiste français\|split=[[French Section of the Workers' International\|SFIO]]\|headquarters=2, place du Colonel Fabien, Paris, France\|newspaper=L'Humanité\|student_wing=Union of Communist Students\|youth_wing=Mouvement Jeunes Communistes de France\|political_orientation=[[Communism]]<br>[[Eurocommunism]]<br>[[Democratic socialism]]\|european=[[Party of the European Left]]\|international=[[IMCWP]]<br>[[Cominform]] (1947–1956)<br>[[Comintern]] (1920—1943)\|anthem=The Internationale\|abbr=PCF\|logo=[[File:Logo_–_Parti_communiste_français_(2018).svg\|frameless\|175px]]\|secretary=[[Fabien Roussel]]\|founders=[[Ludovic-Oscar Frossard]]<br>[[Fernand Loriot]]<br>[[Boris Souvarine]]<br>[[Marcel Cachin]]<br>[[Hồ Chí Minh]]\|founded=1920 December 30}}{{Communist parties}}

	The '''French Communist Party''' ('''PCF''') is a [[Communism\|communist]] party in [[French Republic\|France]]. It was founded in 1920 by members of the [[French Section of the Workers' International]] (SFIO).		The '''French Communist Party''' ('''PCF''') is a [[Communism\|communist]] party in [[French Republic\|France]] that has turned to [[revisionism]]. It was founded in 1920 by members of the [[French Section of the Workers' International]] (SFIO).

	In 2012, the PCF had 138,000 members, making it the third largest party in France in terms of membership after [[The Republicans (France)\|The Republicans]] (LR) and the [[Socialist Party (France)\|Socialist Party]] (PS). It has participated in three governments: the provisional government of the Liberation (1944–1947), at the beginning of [[François Mitterrand]]'s presidency (1981–1984), and in the Plural Left cabinet led by [[Lionel Jospin]] (1997–2002).		In 2012, the PCF had 138,000 members, making it the third largest party in France in terms of membership after [[The Republicans (France)\|The Republicans]] (LR) and the [[Socialist Party (France)\|Socialist Party]] (PS). It has participated in three governments: the provisional government of the Liberation (1944–1947), at the beginning of [[François Mitterrand]]'s presidency (1981–1984), and in the Plural Left cabinet led by [[Lionel Jospin]] (1997–2002).
	==History==		==History==
	[[File:PCF_HQ.jpg~~\|left~~\|thumb\|390x390px\|The headquarters of the PCF in Paris]]In 1920, during the Tours Congress of the [[Socialism\|socialist]] French Section of the Workers' International, a resolution was adopted by the majority of the SFIO to join the [[Communist International (1919–1943)\|Comintern]] and become a truly revolutionary party. However, the [[Opportunism\|opportunist]] leadership of the party wished to remain in the equally opportunist [[Second International]], which led to a split in which the majority of the party left and formed the French Communist Party.<ref>{{Citation\|year=1979\|title=The Great Soviet Encyclopedia\|title-url=https://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/French+Section+of+the+Workers%27+International\|chapter=French Socialist Party}}</ref>		[[File:PCF_HQ.jpg\|thumb\|390x390px\|The headquarters of the PCF in Paris]]In 1920, during the Tours Congress of the [[Socialism\|socialist]] French Section of the Workers' International, a resolution was adopted by the majority of the SFIO to join the [[Communist International (1919–1943)\|Comintern]] and become a truly revolutionary party. However, the [[Opportunism\|opportunist]] leadership of the party wished to remain in the equally opportunist [[Second International]], which led to a split in which the majority of the party left and formed the French Communist Party.<ref>{{Citation\|year=1979\|title=The Great Soviet Encyclopedia\|title-url=https://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/French+Section+of+the+Workers%27+International\|chapter=French Socialist Party}}</ref>

	Following its founding, the PCF spent the 1920s growing as a party, helped by the advice of the Comintern and [[Vladimir Lenin]], and successfully managed to strengthen its ties to the masses whilst purging its [[Social democracy\|social democratic]] and [[anarchosyndicalist]] factions. [[Pierre Semard]] became general secretary in 1924 and for the rest of the 1920s the party focussed on building a united front for socialism and opposing French [[Imperialism\|imperialist]] actions such as anti-[[Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (1922–1991)\|Soviet]] aggression and [[Colonialism\|colonialist]] wars in [[Kingdom of Morocco\|Morocco]] and [[Syrian Arab Republic\|Syria]].<ref name=":0">{{Citation\|author=R. S. Varfolomeeva\|year=1979\|title=The Great Soviet Encyclopedia\|title-url=https://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/French+Communist+Party\|chapter=French Communist Party}}</ref>		Following its founding, the PCF spent the 1920s growing as a party, helped by the advice of the Comintern and [[Vladimir Lenin]], and successfully managed to strengthen its ties to the masses whilst purging its [[Social democracy\|social democratic]] and [[anarchosyndicalist]] factions. [[Pierre Semard]] became general secretary in 1924 and for the rest of the 1920s the party focussed on building a united front for socialism and opposing French [[Imperialism\|imperialist]] actions such as anti-[[Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (1922–1991)\|Soviet]] aggression and [[Colonialism\|colonialist]] wars in [[Kingdom of Morocco\|Morocco]] and [[Syrian Arab Republic\|Syria]].<ref name=":0">{{Citation\|author=R. S. Varfolomeeva\|year=1979\|title=The Great Soviet Encyclopedia\|title-url=https://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/French+Communist+Party\|chapter=French Communist Party}}</ref>
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	[[Maurice Thorez]] became general secretary in 1930 and in the 1930s with the threat of [[fascism]] and war looming, the PCF formed a united front with the SFIO and other socialist parties to organize the Popular Front. In the 1936 elections the PCF received 1.5 million votes and the Popular Front came to power from 1936 to 1938, though the PCF itself did not participate in this government. The PCF was banned by the French government on September 26, 1939 and went underground, but when France was occupied by [[German Reich (1933–1945)\|Nazi Germany]] during the [[Second World War]], the PCF played a leading role in the resistance, losing 75,000 members throughout the war.<ref name=":0" />		[[Maurice Thorez]] became general secretary in 1930 and in the 1930s with the threat of [[fascism]] and war looming, the PCF formed a united front with the SFIO and other socialist parties to organize the Popular Front. In the 1936 elections the PCF received 1.5 million votes and the Popular Front came to power from 1936 to 1938, though the PCF itself did not participate in this government. The PCF was banned by the French government on September 26, 1939 and went underground, but when France was occupied by [[German Reich (1933–1945)\|Nazi Germany]] during the [[Second World War]], the PCF played a leading role in the resistance, losing 75,000 members throughout the war.<ref name=":0" />

	After the war, the PCF was one of France's largest and most popular parties due to its role in the resistance and for that period received over 20% of the vote in elections. The PCF was included in government from 1944 to 1947, with Thorez as Deputy Prime Minister, ~~and succeeded~~ in ~~passing some minor reforms before the government removed~~ all communists from office ~~in May 1947~~ due to pressure from the [[United States of America\|United States]].<ref name=":0" />		After the war, the PCF was one of France's largest and most popular parties due to its role in the resistance and for that period received over 20% of the vote in elections. The PCF was included in government from 1944 to 1947, with Thorez as Deputy Prime Minister, but in May 1947 all communists were removed from office due to pressure from the [[United States of America\|United States]]. As part of the government the PCF succeeded in passing some minor reforms, however, this small win contributed to giving the party the false belief that socialism was possible to achieve via [[bourgeois democracy]], signalling the PCF's full descent into revisionism.<ref name=":0" />

			When the war of [[national liberation]] began in [[Socialist Republic of Vietnam\|Vietnam]] in 1945 the PCF adopted a [[Chauvinism\|chauvinist]] position of wanting the negotiate a peaceful settlement with the [[Viet Minh]] which would see Vietnam remaining as part of a "French Union". The PCF only shifted to a more [[Anti-imperialism\|anti-imperialist]] position once they were kicked out of government and even then it was only because they saw it as a "useless fight". This support for [[imperialism]] continued into [[People's Democratic Republic of Algeria\|Algeria]]'s independence struggle in 1954, a struggle which the PCF considered to be [[terrorism]] and against the PCF's policy of supporting the French Republic.<ref>{{Web citation\|author=Selim Nadi\|newspaper=Jacobin\|title=The Communists and the Colonized\|date=2016-10-29\|url=https://jacobin.com/2016/10/pcf-french-communists-sfio-algeria-vietnam-ho-chi-minh/}}</ref>

	==References==		==References==

General-KJ: Expanded the article

2024-10-23T16:08:13Z

Expanded the article

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:08, 23 October 2024
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	~~{{Message box/Missing Sources}}~~{{Infobox political party\|name=French Communist Party\|colorcode=red\|native_name=Parti communiste français\|~~native_name_lang~~=French\|headquarters=2, place du Colonel Fabien, Paris, France\|abbr=PCF\|logo=[[File:Logo_–_Parti_communiste_français_(2018).svg\|frameless\|175px]]\|secretary=Fabien Roussel\|founded=1920 December 30}}{{Communist parties}}		{{Infobox political party\|name=French Communist Party\|seats1_title=National Assembly\|seats1={{Composition bar\|8\|577\|red}}\|seats2_title=Senate\|seats2={{Composition bar\|14\|348\|red}}\|seats3_title=European Parliament\|seats3={{Composition bar\|0\|74\|red}}\|seats4_title=Presidency of Regional Councils\|seats4={{Composition bar\|0\|17\|red}}\|seats5_title=Presidency of Departmental Councils\|seats5={{Composition bar\|0\|95\|red}}\|website=https://www.pcf.fr\|colorcode=red\|native_name=Parti communiste français\|split=[[French Section of the Workers' International\|SFIO]]\|headquarters=2, place du Colonel Fabien, Paris, France\|newspaper=L'Humanité\|student_wing=Union of Communist Students\|youth_wing=Mouvement Jeunes Communistes de France\|political_orientation=[[Communism]]<br>[[Eurocommunism]]<br>[[Democratic socialism]]\|european=[[Party of the European Left]]\|international=[[IMCWP]]<br>[[Cominform]] (1947–1956)<br>[[Comintern]] (1920—1943)\|anthem=The Internationale\|abbr=PCF\|logo=[[File:Logo_–_Parti_communiste_français_(2018).svg\|frameless\|175px]]\|secretary=[[Fabien Roussel]]\|founders=[[Ludovic-Oscar Frossard]]<br>[[Fernand Loriot]]<br>[[Boris Souvarine]]<br>[[Marcel Cachin]]<br>[[Hồ Chí Minh]]\|founded=1920 December 30}}{{Communist parties}}

	The '''French Communist Party''' is a communist party in France. It was founded in 1920 by members of the [[French Section of the Workers' International]].		The '''French Communist Party''' ('''PCF''') is a [[Communism\|communist]] party in [[French Republic\|France]]. It was founded in 1920 by members of the [[French Section of the Workers' International]] (SFIO).

	In 2012, the PCF had 138,000 members, making it the third largest party in France in terms of membership after The Republicans (LR) and the Socialist Party (PS). It has participated in three governments: the provisional government of the Liberation (1944–1947), at the beginning of François Mitterrand's presidency (1981–1984), and in the Plural Left cabinet led by Lionel Jospin (1997–2002).		In 2012, the PCF had 138,000 members, making it the third largest party in France in terms of membership after [[The Republicans (France)\|The Republicans]] (LR) and the [[Socialist Party (France)\|Socialist Party]] (PS). It has participated in three governments: the provisional government of the Liberation (1944–1947), at the beginning of [[François Mitterrand]]'s presidency (1981–1984), and in the Plural Left cabinet led by [[Lionel Jospin]] (1997–2002).
			==History==
			[[File:PCF_HQ.jpg\|left\|thumb\|390x390px\|The headquarters of the PCF in Paris]]In 1920, during the Tours Congress of the [[Socialism\|socialist]] French Section of the Workers' International, a resolution was adopted by the majority of the SFIO to join the [[Communist International (1919–1943)\|Comintern]] and become a truly revolutionary party. However, the [[Opportunism\|opportunist]] leadership of the party wished to remain in the equally opportunist [[Second International]], which led to a split in which the majority of the party left and formed the French Communist Party.<ref>{{Citation\|year=1979\|title=The Great Soviet Encyclopedia\|title-url=https://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/French+Section+of+the+Workers%27+International\|chapter=French Socialist Party}}</ref>

	~~The~~ PCF is a ~~member of~~ the ~~Party~~ of the ~~European Left~~, and its ~~MEPs sit~~ in the ~~European United Left–Nordic Green Left group~~.		Following its founding, the PCF spent the 1920s growing as a party, helped by the advice of the Comintern and [[Vladimir Lenin]], and successfully managed to strengthen its ties to the masses whilst purging its [[Social democracy\|social democratic]] and [[anarchosyndicalist]] factions. [[Pierre Semard]] became general secretary in 1924 and for the rest of the 1920s the party focussed on building a united front for socialism and opposing French [[Imperialism\|imperialist]] actions such as anti-[[Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (1922–1991)\|Soviet]] aggression and [[Colonialism\|colonialist]] wars in [[Kingdom of Morocco\|Morocco]] and [[Syrian Arab Republic\|Syria]].<ref name=":0">{{Citation\|author=R. S. Varfolomeeva\|year=1979\|title=The Great Soviet Encyclopedia\|title-url=https://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/French+Communist+Party\|chapter=French Communist Party}}</ref>

	[[~~File:PCF_HQ~~.~~jpg~~\|~~left\|thumb\|390x390px\|The headquarters~~ of the PCF in ~~Paris~~]]		[[Maurice Thorez]] became general secretary in 1930 and in the 1930s with the threat of [[fascism]] and war looming, the PCF formed a united front with the SFIO and other socialist parties to organize the Popular Front. In the 1936 elections the PCF received 1.5 million votes and the Popular Front came to power from 1936 to 1938, though the PCF itself did not participate in this government. The PCF was banned by the French government on September 26, 1939 and went underground, but when France was occupied by [[German Reich (1933–1945)\|Nazi Germany]] during the [[Second World War]], the PCF played a leading role in the resistance, losing 75,000 members throughout the war.<ref name=":0" />

			After the war, the PCF was one of France's largest and most popular parties due to its role in the resistance and for that period received over 20% of the vote in elections. The PCF was included in government from 1944 to 1947, with Thorez as Deputy Prime Minister, and succeeded in passing some minor reforms before the government removed all communists from office in May 1947 due to pressure from the [[United States of America\|United States]].<ref name=":0" />

			==References==
			<references />
	[[Category:Communist parties]]		[[Category:Communist parties]]
			[[Category:French Communist Party]]
			[[Category:Political parties in France]]

GrainEater: Add "missing sources" box

2024-01-20T15:04:17Z

Add "missing sources" box

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:04, 20 January 2024
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	{{Infobox political party\|name=French Communist Party\|colorcode=red\|native_name=Parti communiste français\|native_name_lang=French\|headquarters=2, place du Colonel Fabien, Paris, France\|abbr=PCF\|logo=[[File:Logo_–_Parti_communiste_français_(2018).svg\|frameless\|175px]]\|secretary=Fabien Roussel\|founded=1920 December 30}}{{Communist parties}}		{{Message box/Missing Sources}}{{Infobox political party\|name=French Communist Party\|colorcode=red\|native_name=Parti communiste français\|native_name_lang=French\|headquarters=2, place du Colonel Fabien, Paris, France\|abbr=PCF\|logo=[[File:Logo_–_Parti_communiste_français_(2018).svg\|frameless\|175px]]\|secretary=Fabien Roussel\|founded=1920 December 30}}{{Communist parties}}

	The '''French Communist Party''' is a communist party in France. It was founded in 1920 by members of the [[French Section of the Workers' International]].		The '''French Communist Party''' is a communist party in France. It was founded in 1920 by members of the [[French Section of the Workers' International]].

Spookfessor at 13:37, 27 May 2021

2021-05-27T13:37:12Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:37, 27 May 2021
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	[[File:PCF_HQ.jpg\|left\|thumb\|390x390px\|The headquarters of the PCF in Paris]]		[[File:PCF_HQ.jpg\|left\|thumb\|390x390px\|The headquarters of the PCF in Paris]]
			[[Category:Communist parties]]

Spookfessor at 03:48, 27 May 2021

2021-05-27T03:48:22Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 03:48, 27 May 2021
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	{{Communist parties}}		{{Infobox political party\|name=French Communist Party\|colorcode=red\|native_name=Parti communiste français\|native_name_lang=French\|headquarters=2, place du Colonel Fabien, Paris, France\|abbr=PCF\|logo=[[File:Logo_–_Parti_communiste_français_(2018).svg\|frameless\|175px]]\|secretary=Fabien Roussel\|founded=1920 December 30}}{{Communist parties}}

			The '''French Communist Party''' is a communist party in France. It was founded in 1920 by members of the [[French Section of the Workers' International]].

			In 2012, the PCF had 138,000 members, making it the third largest party in France in terms of membership after The Republicans (LR) and the Socialist Party (PS). It has participated in three governments: the provisional government of the Liberation (1944–1947), at the beginning of François Mitterrand's presidency (1981–1984), and in the Plural Left cabinet led by Lionel Jospin (1997–2002).

			The PCF is a member of the Party of the European Left, and its MEPs sit in the European United Left–Nordic Green Left group.

			[[File:PCF_HQ.jpg\|left\|thumb\|390x390px\|The headquarters of the PCF in Paris]]

Forte: Unbloat and Road Initiative

2021-05-10T01:52:28Z

Unbloat and Road Initiative

New page

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:07, 7 November 2024
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	{{Infobox political party\|name=French Communist Party\|seats1_title=National Assembly\|seats1={{Composition bar\|8\|577\|red}}\|seats2_title=Senate\|seats2={{Composition bar\|14\|348\|red}}\|seats3_title=European Parliament\|seats3={{Composition bar\|0\|74\|red}}\|seats4_title=Presidency of Regional Councils\|seats4={{Composition bar\|0\|17\|red}}\|seats5_title=Presidency of Departmental Councils\|seats5={{Composition bar\|0\|95\|red}}\|website=https://www.pcf.fr\|colorcode=red\|native_name=Parti communiste français\|split=[[French Section of the Workers' International\|SFIO]]\|headquarters=2, place du Colonel Fabien, Paris, France\|newspaper=L'Humanité\|student_wing=Union of Communist Students\|youth_wing=Mouvement Jeunes Communistes de France\|political_orientation=[[Communism]]<br>[[Eurocommunism]]<br>[[Democratic socialism]]\|european=[[Party of the European Left]]\|international=[[IMCWP]]<br>[[Cominform]] (1947–1956)<br>[[Comintern]] (1920—1943)\|anthem=The Internationale\|abbr=PCF\|logo=[[File:Logo_–_Parti_communiste_français_(2018).svg\|frameless\|175px]]\|secretary=[[Fabien Roussel]]\|founders=[[Ludovic-Oscar Frossard]]<br>[[Fernand Loriot]]<br>[[Boris Souvarine]]<br>[[Marcel Cachin]]<br>[[Hồ Chí Minh]]\|founded=1920 December 30}}{{Communist parties}}		{{Infobox political party\|name=French Communist Party\|seats1_title=National Assembly\|seats1={{Composition bar\|8\|577\|red}}\|seats2_title=Senate\|seats2={{Composition bar\|14\|348\|red}}\|seats3_title=European Parliament\|seats3={{Composition bar\|0\|74\|red}}\|seats4_title=Presidency of Regional Councils\|seats4={{Composition bar\|0\|17\|red}}\|seats5_title=Presidency of Departmental Councils\|seats5={{Composition bar\|0\|95\|red}}\|website=https://www.pcf.fr\|colorcode=red\|native_name=Parti communiste français\|split=[[French Section of the Workers' International\|SFIO]]\|headquarters=2, place du Colonel Fabien, Paris, France\|newspaper=L'Humanité\|student_wing=Union of Communist Students\|youth_wing=Mouvement Jeunes Communistes de France\|political_orientation=[[Communism]]<br>[[Eurocommunism]]<br>[[Democratic socialism]]\|european=[[Party of the European Left]]\|international=[[IMCWP]]<br>[[Cominform]] (1947–1956)<br>[[Comintern]] (1920—1943)\|anthem=The Internationale\|abbr=PCF\|logo=[[File:Logo_–_Parti_communiste_français_(2018).svg\|frameless\|175px]]\|secretary=[[Fabien Roussel]]\|founders=[[Ludovic-Oscar Frossard]]<br>[[Fernand Loriot]]<br>[[Boris Souvarine]]<br>[[Marcel Cachin]]<br>[[Hồ Chí Minh]]\|founded=1920 December 30}}{{Communist parties}}

	The '''French Communist Party''' ('''PCF''') is a [[Communism\|communist]] party in [[French Republic\|France]]. It was founded in 1920 by members of the [[French Section of the Workers' International]] (SFIO).		The '''French Communist Party''' ('''PCF''') is a [[Communism\|communist]] party in [[French Republic\|France]] that has turned to [[revisionism]]. It was founded in 1920 by members of the [[French Section of the Workers' International]] (SFIO).

	In 2012, the PCF had 138,000 members, making it the third largest party in France in terms of membership after [[The Republicans (France)\|The Republicans]] (LR) and the [[Socialist Party (France)\|Socialist Party]] (PS). It has participated in three governments: the provisional government of the Liberation (1944–1947), at the beginning of [[François Mitterrand]]'s presidency (1981–1984), and in the Plural Left cabinet led by [[Lionel Jospin]] (1997–2002).		In 2012, the PCF had 138,000 members, making it the third largest party in France in terms of membership after [[The Republicans (France)\|The Republicans]] (LR) and the [[Socialist Party (France)\|Socialist Party]] (PS). It has participated in three governments: the provisional government of the Liberation (1944–1947), at the beginning of [[François Mitterrand]]'s presidency (1981–1984), and in the Plural Left cabinet led by [[Lionel Jospin]] (1997–2002).
	==History==		==History==
	[[File:PCF_HQ.jpg~~\|left~~\|thumb\|390x390px\|The headquarters of the PCF in Paris]]In 1920, during the Tours Congress of the [[Socialism\|socialist]] French Section of the Workers' International, a resolution was adopted by the majority of the SFIO to join the [[Communist International (1919–1943)\|Comintern]] and become a truly revolutionary party. However, the [[Opportunism\|opportunist]] leadership of the party wished to remain in the equally opportunist [[Second International]], which led to a split in which the majority of the party left and formed the French Communist Party.<ref>{{Citation\|year=1979\|title=The Great Soviet Encyclopedia\|title-url=https://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/French+Section+of+the+Workers%27+International\|chapter=French Socialist Party}}</ref>		[[File:PCF_HQ.jpg\|thumb\|390x390px\|The headquarters of the PCF in Paris]]In 1920, during the Tours Congress of the [[Socialism\|socialist]] French Section of the Workers' International, a resolution was adopted by the majority of the SFIO to join the [[Communist International (1919–1943)\|Comintern]] and become a truly revolutionary party. However, the [[Opportunism\|opportunist]] leadership of the party wished to remain in the equally opportunist [[Second International]], which led to a split in which the majority of the party left and formed the French Communist Party.<ref>{{Citation\|year=1979\|title=The Great Soviet Encyclopedia\|title-url=https://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/French+Section+of+the+Workers%27+International\|chapter=French Socialist Party}}</ref>

	Following its founding, the PCF spent the 1920s growing as a party, helped by the advice of the Comintern and [[Vladimir Lenin]], and successfully managed to strengthen its ties to the masses whilst purging its [[Social democracy\|social democratic]] and [[anarchosyndicalist]] factions. [[Pierre Semard]] became general secretary in 1924 and for the rest of the 1920s the party focussed on building a united front for socialism and opposing French [[Imperialism\|imperialist]] actions such as anti-[[Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (1922–1991)\|Soviet]] aggression and [[Colonialism\|colonialist]] wars in [[Kingdom of Morocco\|Morocco]] and [[Syrian Arab Republic\|Syria]].<ref name=":0">{{Citation\|author=R. S. Varfolomeeva\|year=1979\|title=The Great Soviet Encyclopedia\|title-url=https://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/French+Communist+Party\|chapter=French Communist Party}}</ref>		Following its founding, the PCF spent the 1920s growing as a party, helped by the advice of the Comintern and [[Vladimir Lenin]], and successfully managed to strengthen its ties to the masses whilst purging its [[Social democracy\|social democratic]] and [[anarchosyndicalist]] factions. [[Pierre Semard]] became general secretary in 1924 and for the rest of the 1920s the party focussed on building a united front for socialism and opposing French [[Imperialism\|imperialist]] actions such as anti-[[Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (1922–1991)\|Soviet]] aggression and [[Colonialism\|colonialist]] wars in [[Kingdom of Morocco\|Morocco]] and [[Syrian Arab Republic\|Syria]].<ref name=":0">{{Citation\|author=R. S. Varfolomeeva\|year=1979\|title=The Great Soviet Encyclopedia\|title-url=https://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/French+Communist+Party\|chapter=French Communist Party}}</ref>
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	[[Maurice Thorez]] became general secretary in 1930 and in the 1930s with the threat of [[fascism]] and war looming, the PCF formed a united front with the SFIO and other socialist parties to organize the Popular Front. In the 1936 elections the PCF received 1.5 million votes and the Popular Front came to power from 1936 to 1938, though the PCF itself did not participate in this government. The PCF was banned by the French government on September 26, 1939 and went underground, but when France was occupied by [[German Reich (1933–1945)\|Nazi Germany]] during the [[Second World War]], the PCF played a leading role in the resistance, losing 75,000 members throughout the war.<ref name=":0" />		[[Maurice Thorez]] became general secretary in 1930 and in the 1930s with the threat of [[fascism]] and war looming, the PCF formed a united front with the SFIO and other socialist parties to organize the Popular Front. In the 1936 elections the PCF received 1.5 million votes and the Popular Front came to power from 1936 to 1938, though the PCF itself did not participate in this government. The PCF was banned by the French government on September 26, 1939 and went underground, but when France was occupied by [[German Reich (1933–1945)\|Nazi Germany]] during the [[Second World War]], the PCF played a leading role in the resistance, losing 75,000 members throughout the war.<ref name=":0" />

	After the war, the PCF was one of France's largest and most popular parties due to its role in the resistance and for that period received over 20% of the vote in elections. The PCF was included in government from 1944 to 1947, with Thorez as Deputy Prime Minister, ~~and succeeded~~ in ~~passing some minor reforms before the government removed~~ all communists from office ~~in May 1947~~ due to pressure from the [[United States of America\|United States]].<ref name=":0" />		After the war, the PCF was one of France's largest and most popular parties due to its role in the resistance and for that period received over 20% of the vote in elections. The PCF was included in government from 1944 to 1947, with Thorez as Deputy Prime Minister, but in May 1947 all communists were removed from office due to pressure from the [[United States of America\|United States]]. As part of the government the PCF succeeded in passing some minor reforms, however, this small win contributed to giving the party the false belief that socialism was possible to achieve via [[bourgeois democracy]], signalling the PCF's full descent into revisionism.<ref name=":0" />

			When the war of [[national liberation]] began in [[Socialist Republic of Vietnam\|Vietnam]] in 1945 the PCF adopted a [[Chauvinism\|chauvinist]] position of wanting the negotiate a peaceful settlement with the [[Viet Minh]] which would see Vietnam remaining as part of a "French Union". The PCF only shifted to a more [[Anti-imperialism\|anti-imperialist]] position once they were kicked out of government and even then it was only because they saw it as a "useless fight". This support for [[imperialism]] continued into [[People's Democratic Republic of Algeria\|Algeria]]'s independence struggle in 1954, a struggle which the PCF considered to be [[terrorism]] and against the PCF's policy of supporting the French Republic.<ref>{{Web citation\|author=Selim Nadi\|newspaper=Jacobin\|title=The Communists and the Colonized\|date=2016-10-29\|url=https://jacobin.com/2016/10/pcf-french-communists-sfio-algeria-vietnam-ho-chi-minh/}}</ref>

	==References==		==References==